PMID- 27000733 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160912 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8686 (Electronic) IS - 0037-1963 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Cord blood versus haploidentical stem cell transplantation for hematological malignancies. PG - 98-102 LID - S0037-1963(16)00008-1 [pii] LID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2016.01.007 [doi] AB - Umbilical cord blood (UCB) and haploidentical donor stem cell sources represent common alternative donor strategies used when a matched sibling donor (MRD) or matched unrelated donor (MUD) is not available for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Both donor sources require less stringent human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching and thereby increase the donor pool for patients without a complete HLA-matched donor. Although a randomized trial comparing these donor sources is ongoing, currently available comparisons rely on observational data and small phase II trials. In hematologic malignancies, both donor sources offer the chance of eradicating disease, albeit with different results for engraftment time, graft failure, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), transplant-related mortality (TRM), and relapse risk. This review focuses on comparing those outcomes and providing clinicians with evidence to help guide the decision between these alternative donor sources. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kekre, Natasha AU - Kekre N AD - Division of Hematology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada. FAU - Antin, Joseph H AU - Antin JH AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jantin@partners.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20160115 PL - United States TA - Semin Hematol JT - Seminars in hematology JID - 0404514 SB - IM MH - Fetal Blood/*transplantation MH - *Graft Rejection MH - Graft vs Host Disease/immunology MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Humans MH - Recurrence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Haploidentical OT - Transplantation OT - Umbilical cord blood EDAT- 2016/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0037-1963(16)00008-1 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2016.01.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Hematol. 2016 Apr;53(2):98-102. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2016.01.007. Epub 2016 Jan 15.