PMID- 27001481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170515 LR - 20181202 IS - 1095-8649 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1112 (Print) IS - 0022-1112 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Trade-offs between salinity preference and antipredator behaviour in the euryhaline sailfin molly Poecilia latipinna. PG - 1918-31 LID - 10.1111/jfb.12955 [doi] AB - Salinity preference and responses to predatory chemical cues were examined both separately and simultaneously in freshwater (FW) and saltwater (SW)-acclimated sailfin mollies Poecilia latipinna, a euryhaline species. It was hypothesized that P. latipinna would prefer FW over SW, move away from chemical cues from a crayfish predator, and favour predator avoidance over osmoregulation when presented with both demands. Both FW and SW-acclimated P. latipinna preferred FW and actively avoided predator cues. When presented with FW plus predator cues v. SW with no cues, P. latipinna were more often found in FW plus predator cues. These results raise questions pertaining to the potential osmoregulatory stress of salinity transitions in euryhaline fishes relative to the potential fitness benefits and whether euryhalinity is utilized for predator avoidance. This study sheds light on the potential benefits and consequences of being salt tolerant or intolerant and complicates the understanding of the selection pressures that have favoured the different osmoregulatory mechanisms among fishes. CI - (c) 2016 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles. FAU - Tietze, S M AU - Tietze SM AD - Department of Biology, Nebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln, NE 68505, U.S.A. FAU - Gerald, G W AU - Gerald GW AD - Department of Biology, Nebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln, NE 68505, U.S.A. LA - eng GR - P20 GM103427/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 RR016469/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160322 PL - England TA - J Fish Biol JT - Journal of fish biology JID - 0214055 SB - IM MH - Acclimatization MH - Animals MH - Astacoidea MH - *Avoidance Learning MH - *Behavior, Animal MH - Cues MH - Fresh Water MH - *Osmoregulation MH - Poecilia/*physiology MH - Predatory Behavior MH - *Salinity MH - Water-Electrolyte Balance PMC - PMC5332121 MID - NIHMS764513 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chemical cues OT - euryhalinity OT - movement OT - osmoregulation OT - predator avoidance EDAT- 2016/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/16 06:00 PMCR- 2017/05/01 CRDT- 2016/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/jfb.12955 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fish Biol. 2016 May;88(5):1918-31. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12955. Epub 2016 Mar 22.