PMID- 27003772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160623 LR - 20191113 IS - 1233-9687 (Print) IS - 1233-9687 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Mast cells in systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus. PG - 397-402 AB - Mast cells (MCs) are known to be regulators of inflammation and immunity, due to the released mediators and expressed cell surface molecules. Lupus erythematosus (LE) is a group of diseases which can be systemic or limited to the skin. Due to the fact that cytokines and chemokines produced by inflammatory cells contribute to the pathogenesis of LE, we quantified the number of mast cells present in the skin. The aim of the study was to compare the chymase-positive and tryptase-positive mast cell counts within skin biopsies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE). The material consisted of 45 skin biopsies: 6 with SLE, 34 with DLE and 5 with SCLE. Chymase- and tryptase-positive cells were stained by immunohistochemistry and counted. The mean count of chymase-positive mast cells was 85.14 hpf for the whole group, 35.83 for SLE, 88.48 for DLE and 121.6 for SCLE. The mean count of tryptase-positive cells was 120.05 hpf for the entire group, 59.17 for SLE, 126.42 for DLE and 149.8 for SCLE. The differences between groups were significant for chymase- and tryptase-positive cells. FAU - Kaczmarczyk-Sekula, Karolina AU - Kaczmarczyk-Sekula K AD - Krzysztof Okon, Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Grzegorzecka 16, 31-531 Krakow, Poland, e-mail: mpokon@cyf-kr.edu.pl. FAU - Dyduch, Grzegorz AU - Dyduch G FAU - Kostanski, Marcin AU - Kostanski M FAU - Wielowieyska-Szybinska, Dorota AU - Wielowieyska-Szybinska D FAU - Szpor, Joanna AU - Szpor J FAU - Bialas, Magdalena AU - Bialas M FAU - Okon, Krzysztof AU - Okon K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Pol J Pathol JT - Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists JID - 9437432 RN - EC 3.4.21.39 (Chymases) RN - EC 3.4.21.59 (Tryptases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biopsy MH - Chymases/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid/*immunology/pathology MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/*immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/*enzymology MH - Middle Aged MH - Skin/pathology MH - Tryptases/*metabolism MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 26724 [pii] AID - 10.5114/pjp.2015.57253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pol J Pathol. 2015 Dec;66(4):397-402. doi: 10.5114/pjp.2015.57253.