PMID- 27011200 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161107 LR - 20220330 IS - 1999-4915 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4915 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar 22 TI - Therapeutics for Graft-versus-Host Disease: From Conventional Therapies to Novel Virotherapeutic Strategies. PG - 85 LID - 10.3390/v8030085 [doi] LID - 85 AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has a curative potential for many hematologic malignancies and blood diseases. However, the success of allo-HSCT is limited by graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), an immunological syndrome that involves inflammation and tissue damage mediated by donor lymphocytes. Despite immune suppression, GVHD is highly incident even after allo-HSCT using human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donors. Therefore, alternative and more effective therapies are needed to prevent or control GVHD while preserving the beneficial graft-versus-cancer (GVC) effects against residual disease. Among novel therapeutics for GVHD, oncolytic viruses such as myxoma virus (MYXV) are receiving increased attention due to their dual role in controlling GVHD while preserving or augmenting GVC. This review focuses on the molecular basis of GVHD, as well as state-of-the-art advances in developing novel therapies to prevent or control GVHD while minimizing impact on GVC. Recent literature regarding conventional and the emerging therapies are summarized, with special emphasis on virotherapy to prevent GVHD. Recent advances using preclinical models with oncolytic viruses such as MYXV to ameliorate the deleterious consequences of GVHD, while maintaining or improving the anti-cancer benefits of GVC will be reviewed. FAU - Villa, Nancy Y AU - Villa NY AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. nancy.villa@medicine.ufl.edu. FAU - Rahman, Masmudur M AU - Rahman MM AD - Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. masmudur@ufl.edu. FAU - McFadden, Grant AU - McFadden G AD - Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. grantmcf@ufl.edu. FAU - Cogle, Christopher R AU - Cogle CR AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. christopher.cogle@medicine.ufl.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20160322 PL - Switzerland TA - Viruses JT - Viruses JID - 101509722 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Graft vs Host Disease/physiopathology/*prevention & control/*therapy MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Myxoma virus/growth & development MH - Oncolytic Virotherapy/*methods MH - Transplantation, Homologous/adverse effects PMC - PMC4810275 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GVC OT - GVHD OT - MYXV OT - allo-HSCT OT - allogeneic OT - cancer OT - hematopoietic cell transplant EDAT- 2016/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/08 06:00 PMCR- 2016/03/01 CRDT- 2016/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - v8030085 [pii] AID - viruses-08-00085 [pii] AID - 10.3390/v8030085 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Viruses. 2016 Mar 22;8(3):85. doi: 10.3390/v8030085.