PMID- 27020413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171117 LR - 20201209 IS - 1574-6968 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 363 IP - 9 DP - 2016 May TI - Susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae on coriander leaves to liquid- and vapor-phase ethanol. LID - fnw072 [pii] LID - 10.1093/femsle/fnw072 [doi] AB - The bio-control of ethanol on Klebsiella pneumoniae on fresh coriander leaves for significantly reducing consumer health risk was investigated. Washed and sterilized leaves of coriander were inoculated with K. pneumoniae cultured in Trypticase Soy broth. Susceptibility of the K. pneumoniae to liquid- and evaporated vapor-phase ethanol (EVE) was then examined in vitro Complete inhibition of K. pneumoniae was found with 18% (v/v) liquid ethanol. Exposure for 15 min to EVE (9.00 +/- 0.8 mmol L(-1)) completely destroyed K. pneumoniae (4.04 +/- 0.02 log CFU/ml) spread on Mueller Hilton agar at 30 +/- 2 degrees C. The effect of EVE with and without evaporated water vapor (EWV) on the susceptibility of K. pneumoniae on fresh coriander leaves was examined. While exposure to EVE affected the survival of K. pneumoniae, the degree of reduction depended on both the inoculation level and the EWV. Complete reduction of K. pneumoniae was achieved for the low inoculation level by EVE alone (37 +/- 2% relative humidity; RH) but susceptibility was reduced with EWV (high RH; 80 +/- 2%). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of inoculated coriander leaves confirm the effects of EVE in reducing levels of K. pneumoniae Exposure to EVE alone proved an effective bio-control for K. pneumoniae on fresh coriander leaves. CI - (c) FEMS 2016. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Krusong, Warawut AU - Krusong W AD - Division of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalong Krung Rd, Bangkok 10520, Thailand warawut.kr@kmitl.ac.th. FAU - Pornpukdeewatana, Soisuda AU - Pornpukdeewatana S AD - Division of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalong Krung Rd, Bangkok 10520, Thailand. FAU - Teerarak, Montinee AU - Teerarak M AD - Department of Plant Production Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalong Krung Rd, Bangkok 10520, Thailand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160327 PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (Steam) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Coriandrum/*microbiology MH - Ethanol/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Food Microbiology/methods MH - Humidity MH - Klebsiella pneumoniae/*drug effects/growth & development MH - Plant Leaves/*microbiology MH - Steam MH - Volatilization OTO - NOTNLM OT - Klebsiella pneumoniae OT - evaporated vapor-phase ethanol OT - evaporated water vapor OT - fresh coriander OT - relative humidity EDAT- 2016/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - fnw072 [pii] AID - 10.1093/femsle/fnw072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2016 May;363(9):fnw072. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnw072. Epub 2016 Mar 27.