PMID- 27031857 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160812 LR - 20190219 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2016 TI - In Silico and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Mapping Reveals Collinearity between the Pennisetum squamulatum Apomixis Carrier-Chromosome and Chromosome 2 of Sorghum and Foxtail Millet. PG - e0152411 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0152411 [doi] LID - e0152411 AB - Apomixis, or clonal propagation through seed, is a trait identified within multiple species of the grass family (Poaceae). The genetic locus controlling apomixis in Pennisetum squamulatum (syn Cenchrus squamulatus) and Cenchrus ciliaris (syn Pennisetum ciliare, buffelgrass) is the apospory-specific genomic region (ASGR). Previously, the ASGR was shown to be highly conserved but inverted in marker order between P. squamulatum and C. ciliaris based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and varied in both karyotype and position of the ASGR on the ASGR-carrier chromosome among other apomictic Cenchrus/Pennisetum species. Using in silico transcript mapping and verification of physical positions of some of the transcripts via FISH, we discovered that the ASGR-carrier chromosome from P. squamulatum is collinear with chromosome 2 of foxtail millet and sorghum outside of the ASGR. The in silico ordering of the ASGR-carrier chromosome markers, previously unmapped in P. squamulatum, allowed for the identification of a backcross line with structural changes to the P. squamulatum ASGR-carrier chromosome derived from gamma irradiated pollen. FAU - Sapkota, Sirjan AU - Sapkota S AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia-Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia, 31793, United States of America. FAU - Conner, Joann A AU - Conner JA AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia-Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia, 31793, United States of America. FAU - Hanna, Wayne W AU - Hanna WW AD - Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia-Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia, 31793, United States of America. FAU - Simon, Bindu AU - Simon B AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia-Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia, 31793, United States of America. FAU - Fengler, Kevin AU - Fengler K AD - DuPont Pioneer, DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, United States of America. FAU - Deschamps, Stephane AU - Deschamps S AD - DuPont Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware, 19803, United States of America. FAU - Cigan, Mark AU - Cigan M AD - DuPont Pioneer, DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, United States of America. FAU - Ozias-Akins, Peggy AU - Ozias-Akins P AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia-Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia, 31793, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160331 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Apomixis/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial MH - *Chromosomes, Plant MH - Contig Mapping MH - Genetic Linkage MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Pennisetum/*genetics MH - Setaria Plant/genetics MH - Sorghum/*genetics PMC - PMC4816547 COIS- Competing Interests: The financial support of Pioneer Hi-Bred does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. EDAT- 2016/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/16 06:00 PMCR- 2016/03/31 CRDT- 2016/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-16-03094 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0152411 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Mar 31;11(3):e0152411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152411. eCollection 2016.