PMID- 27034522 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170309 LR - 20220410 IS - 1564-0604 (Electronic) IS - 0042-9686 (Print) IS - 0042-9686 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr 1 TI - A review of national health surveys in India. PG - 286-96A LID - 10.2471/BLT.15.158493 [doi] AB - Several rounds of national health surveys have generated a vast amount of data in India since 1992. We describe and compare the key health information gathered, assess the availability of health data in the public domain, and review publications resulting from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), the District Level Household Survey (DLHS) and the Annual Health Survey (AHS). We highlight issues that need attention to improve the usefulness of the surveys in monitoring changing trends in India's disease burden: (i) inadequate coverage of noncommunicable diseases, injuries and some major communicable diseases; (ii) modest comparability between surveys on the key themes of child and maternal mortality and immunization to understand trends over time; (iii) short time intervals between the most recent survey rounds; and (iv) delays in making individual-level data available for analysis in the public domain. We identified 337 publications using NFHS data, in contrast only 48 and three publications were using data from the DLHS and AHS respectively. As national surveys are resource-intensive, it would be prudent to maximize their benefits. We suggest that India plan for a single major national health survey at five-year intervals in consultation with key stakeholders. This could cover additional major causes of the disease burden and their risk factors, as well as causes of death and adult mortality rate estimation. If done in a standardized manner, such a survey would provide useable and timely data to inform health interventions and facilitate assessment of their impact on population health. FAU - Dandona, Rakhi AU - Dandona R AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sector 44, Gurgaon - 122 002, National Capital Region New Delhi, India . FAU - Pandey, Anamika AU - Pandey A AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sector 44, Gurgaon - 122 002, National Capital Region New Delhi, India . FAU - Dandona, Lalit AU - Dandona L AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sector 44, Gurgaon - 122 002, National Capital Region New Delhi, India . LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160212 PL - Switzerland TA - Bull World Health Organ JT - Bulletin of the World Health Organization JID - 7507052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Mortality/trends MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chronic Disease/epidemiology MH - Communicable Diseases/epidemiology MH - Developing Countries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/*methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Maternal Mortality/trends MH - Maternal-Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproductive Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Vaccination/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4794301 EDAT- 2016/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/10 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/01 CRDT- 2016/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BLT.15.158493 [pii] AID - 10.2471/BLT.15.158493 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bull World Health Organ. 2016 Apr 1;94(4):286-96A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.15.158493. Epub 2016 Feb 12.