PMID- 27035356 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170510 LR - 20210108 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 232 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - MG132 Induces Expression of Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-Induced Protein 1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. PG - 122-8 LID - 10.1002/jcp.25396 [doi] AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has been reported to induce the expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-induced protein 1 (MCPIP1), which undergoes ubiquitination degradation. Therefore, we predict that in vascular smooth muscle (VSMCs), MCPIP1 may be induced by MCP-1 and undergo degradation, which can be inhibited by the proteasome inhibitor, MG132. Our results showed that treatment of human VSMCs with MCP-1 did not increase the expression of MCPIP1. Treatment with MG132, however, elevated MCPIP1 protein levels through stimulation of the gene transcription, but not through increasing protein stability. MCPIP1 expression induced by MG132 was inhibited by alpha-amanitin inhibition of gene transcription or cycloheximide inhibition of protein synthesis. Our further studies showed that MCPIP1 expression induced by MG132 was inhibited by the inhibitors of AKT and p38 kinase, suggesting a role of the AKT-p38 pathway in MG132 effects. We also found that treatment with MG132 induces apoptosis, but overexpression of MCPIP1 inhibited bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation of human VSMCs without induction of significant apoptosis. In summary, MCPIP1 expression is induced by MG132 likely through activation of the AKT-p38 pathway. MCPIP1 inhibits SMC proliferation without induction of apoptosis. J. Cell. Physiol. 232: 122-128, 2017. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. CI - (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Tan, Xi AU - Tan X AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Smooth Muscle Research Group, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AD - Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Gao, Jie AU - Gao J AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Shi, Zhan AU - Shi Z AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Smooth Muscle Research Group, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Tai, Shi AU - Tai S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Smooth Muscle Research Group, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Chan, Leona Loretta AU - Chan LL AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Smooth Muscle Research Group, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Yang, Yang AU - Yang Y AD - Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Peng, Dao-Quan AU - Peng DQ AD - Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Liao, Duan-Fang AU - Liao DF AD - Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Jiang, Zhi-Sheng AU - Jiang ZS AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Smooth Muscle Research Group, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AD - Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Lab for Arteriosclerogy of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China. FAU - Chang, Ying-Zi AU - Chang YZ AD - Department of Pharmacology, A. T. Still University, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, Missouri. FAU - Gui, Yu AU - Gui Y AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Zheng, Xi-Long AU - Zheng XL AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Smooth Muscle Research Group, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. xlzheng@ucalgary.ca. LA - eng GR - MOP-119511/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160414 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Leupeptins) RN - 0 (Proteasome Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - RF1P63GW3K (benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Leupeptins/*pharmacology MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology/*drug effects MH - Proteasome Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism EDAT- 2016/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jcp.25396 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2017 Jan;232(1):122-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25396. Epub 2016 Apr 14.