PMID- 27036727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170105 LR - 20190816 IS - 2214-9996 (Electronic) IS - 2214-9996 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Sep-Oct TI - Serum Levels of Cytokines and IgE in Helminth-Infected Nigerian Pregnant Women and Children. PG - 689-93 LID - S2214-9996(15)01305-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Helminth infection is an important health challenge. Because of modulation of the immune response toward T-helper 2 (Th2) cells, the immunologic interplay that manifest during the coexistence of helminth infection with other conditions is still poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: This study determined the pattern of alteration in selected cytokines and immunoglobulin E (IgE) in pregnant women, preschool aged children, and school-aged children with helminth infection compared with uninfected groups. METHODS: Seventeen pregnant women, 42 preschool-aged children, and 60 school-aged children with helminth infection (HI) were recruited into this study. They were matched with 21 pregnant women, 42 preschool-aged children, and 50 school-aged children without helminth infection (HN) who served as controls. Venous blood samples were collected from each participant and analyzed for serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IgE. Statistical analysis was done using the Student t test, and P < .05 was considered as statistically significant. FINDINGS: Only serum level of IgE was significantly elevated in HI pregnant women compared with HN pregnant women. In HI preschool- and school-aged children, serum levels of IL-8, IL-6, and IgE were significantly elevated compared with HN children. However, preschool- and school-aged children with HI had similar levels of serum TNF-alpha and IL-10 compared with their corresponding HN groups. CONCLUSIONS: It could be concluded that altered cytokines expression in children and pregnant women with helminth infection might have some implications on need for deworming programs to improve pregnancy outcomes and vaccine responses. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Arinola, Ganiyu Olatunbosun AU - Arinola GO AD - Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Electronic address: drarinolaog64@yahoo.com. FAU - Morenikeji, Olajumoke Abimbola AU - Morenikeji OA AD - Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Akinwande, Kazeem Sanjo AU - Akinwande KS AD - Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Alade, Ayodele Olasoji AU - Alade AO AD - Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Olateru-Olagbegi, Oluwakemi AU - Olateru-Olagbegi O AD - Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Alabi, Ponmile Emmanuel AU - Alabi PE AD - Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Rahamon, Sheu Kadiri AU - Rahamon SK AD - Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Glob Health JT - Annals of global health JID - 101620864 RN - 0 (CXCL8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, human) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (TNF protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cytokines/*immunology MH - Female MH - Helminthiasis/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Interleukin-10/immunology MH - Interleukin-6/immunology MH - Interleukin-8/immunology MH - Male MH - Nigeria MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/*immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE OT - children OT - cytokines OT - helminth infection OT - pregnant women EDAT- 2016/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S2214-9996(15)01305-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Glob Health. 2015 Sep-Oct;81(5):689-93. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.008.