PMID- 27038614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161020 LR - 20181113 IS - 1475-2891 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2891 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2016 Apr 2 TI - Multimodal perioperative care plus immunonutrition versus traditional care in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized pilot study. PG - 34 LID - 10.1186/s12937-016-0153-1 [doi] LID - 34 AB - BACKGROUND: Multimodal protocols of perioperative care may enhance postoperative recovery. However, limited information is available on preoperative immune and carbohydrate (CHO)-enriched drinks in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. We aimed to investigate the effect of a multimodal protocol (ACERTO protocol) plus preoperative immune nutrition on the length of stay (LOS) and the postoperative acute phase response of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. METHODS: Thirty-two patients (mean age, 58 years; range, 26-85 years; 16 males) were randomized to receive either the ACERTO protocol (n = 15, ACERTO Group), which consisted of 6 h preoperative fasting for solids, an oral drink (200 mL of 12.5 % maltodextrin) up to 2 h before induction of anesthesia, restricted intravenous fluids (only 1000 mL of crystalloid fluid after surgery) and preoperative immune nutrition (600 mL/day of Impact - Nestle, Brazil) for five days prior to surgery, or traditional care (n = 17; control group), which consisted of 6-8 h preoperative fasting, intravenous hydration until the 1(st) postoperative day and no preoperative immune supplementation. The main endpoint was LOS. C-reactive protein (CRP) was the secondary endpoint and was assessed during induction of anesthesia and on postoperative day 2. RESULTS: Neither deaths nor postoperative complications occurred. The median LOS was 3 (2-5) days in the ACERTO group and 6 (3-8) days in controls (P <0.01). Postoperative CRP was higher in the control group (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: The ACERTO multimodal protocol of perioperative care plus preoperative immune nutrition may decrease LOS and postoperative CRP levels in total hip arthroplasty. CLINICAL TRIALS: NCT02580214. FAU - Alito, Miguel Aprelino AU - Alito MA AD - Brazilian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Cuiaba, MT, Brazil. FAU - de Aguilar-Nascimento, Jose Eduardo AU - de Aguilar-Nascimento JE AD - Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Brazil, Cuiaba, Brazil. aguilar@terra.com.br. AD - UNIVAG, Varzea Geande, Brazil. aguilar@terra.com.br. AD - , Rodovia Helder Candia, Cond. Country casa 15, 78048-150, Cuiaba, Brazil. aguilar@terra.com.br. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02580214 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160402 PL - England TA - Nutr J JT - Nutrition journal JID - 101152213 RN - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Dietary Proteins) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Omega-3) RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 0 (Nucleotides) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Vitamins) RN - 7CVR7L4A2D (maltodextrin) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) SB - IM EIN - Nutr J. 2016;15(1):55. PMID: 27194413 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Arginine/administration & dosage MH - *Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Dietary Carbohydrates/administration & dosage MH - Dietary Proteins/administration & dosage MH - Endpoint Determination MH - Fatty Acids, Omega-3/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hemoglobins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nucleotides/administration & dosage MH - Nutritional Support/*methods MH - Perioperative Care/*methods MH - Pilot Projects MH - Polysaccharides/administration & dosage MH - Postoperative Complications/prevention & control MH - Preoperative Care MH - Prospective Studies MH - Vitamins/administration & dosage PMC - PMC4818928 OTO - NOTNLM OT - C-reactive protein OT - Immune nutrition OT - Length of hospital stay OT - Perioperative care OT - Preoperative fasting OT - Total hip arthroplasty EDAT- 2016/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/21 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/02 CRDT- 2016/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12937-016-0153-1 [pii] AID - 153 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12937-016-0153-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nutr J. 2016 Apr 2;15:34. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0153-1.