PMID- 27045328 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180124 LR - 20180124 IS - 1549-9626 (Electronic) IS - 1549-9618 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May 10 TI - A Direct Method for Incorporating Experimental Data into Multiscale Coarse-Grained Models. PG - 2144-53 LID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00043 [doi] AB - To extract meaningful data from molecular simulations, it is necessary to incorporate new experimental observations as they become available. Recently, a new method was developed for incorporating experimental observations into molecular simulations, called experiment directed simulation (EDS), which utilizes a maximum entropy argument to bias an existing model to agree with experimental observations while changing the original model by a minimal amount. However, there is no discussion in the literature of whether or not the minimal bias systematically and generally improves the model by creating agreement with the experiment. In this work, we show that the relative entropy of the biased system with respect to an ideal target is always reduced by the application of a minimal bias, such as the one utilized by EDS. Using all-atom simulations that have been biased with EDS, one can then easily and rapidly improve a bottom-up multiscale coarse-grained (MS-CG) model without the need for a time-consuming reparametrization of the underlying atomistic force field. Furthermore, the improvement given by the many-body interactions introduced by the EDS bias can be maintained after being projected down to effective two-body MS-CG interactions. The result of this analysis is a new paradigm in coarse-grained modeling and simulation in which the "bottom-up" and "top-down" approaches are combined within a single, rigorous formalism based on statistical mechanics. The utility of building the resulting EDS-MS-CG models is demonstrated on two molecular systems: liquid methanol and ethylene carbonate. FAU - Dannenhoffer-Lafage, Thomas AU - Dannenhoffer-Lafage T AD - Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - White, Andrew D AU - White AD AD - Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Voth, Gregory A AU - Voth GA AD - Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160415 PL - United States TA - J Chem Theory Comput JT - Journal of chemical theory and computation JID - 101232704 EDAT- 2016/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/06 06:01 CRDT- 2016/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/06 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Theory Comput. 2016 May 10;12(5):2144-53. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00043. Epub 2016 Apr 15.