PMID- 27047962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161216 LR - 20220409 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Premature Ovarian Failure Rat Model. PG - 2517514 LID - 10.1155/2016/2517514 [doi] LID - 2517514 AB - Premature ovarian failure (POF) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. In our present study, we established cyclophosphamide- (CTX-) induced POF rat model and elucidated its effect on ovarian function. We detected the serum estrogen, follicle stimulating hormone, and anti-Mullerian hormone of mice models by ELISA and evaluated their folliculogenesis by histopathology examination. Our study revealed that CTX administration could severely disturb hormone secretion and influence folliculogenesis in rat. This study also detected ovarian cells apoptosis by deoxy-UTP-digoxigenin nick end labeling (TUNEL) and demonstrated marked ovarian cells apoptosis in rat models following CTX administration. In order to explore the potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) in POF treatment, the above indexes were used to evaluate ovarian function. We found that human UCMSCs transplantation recovered disturbed hormone secretion and folliculogenesis in POF rat, in addition to reduced ovarian cell apoptosis. We also tracked transplanted UCMSCs in ovaries by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The results manifested that the transplanted human UCMSCs could reside in ovarian tissues and could survive for a comparatively long time without obvious proliferation. Our present study provides new insights into the great clinical potential of human UCMSCs in POF treatment. FAU - Song, Dan AU - Song D AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Zhong, Yun AU - Zhong Y AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Qian, Chunfeng AU - Qian C AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Zou, Qinyan AU - Zou Q AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Ou, Jian AU - Ou J AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Shi, Yichao AU - Shi Y AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Gao, Liang AU - Gao L AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Wang, Gaigai AU - Wang G AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Liu, Zhenxing AU - Liu Z AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Li, Haibo AU - Li H AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Ding, Hailei AU - Ding H AD - Jiangsu Beike Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Wu, Huihua AU - Wu H AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Wang, Fuxin AU - Wang F AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. FAU - Wang, Jing AU - Wang J AD - Experimental Animal Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China. FAU - Li, Hong AU - Li H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6186-2152 AD - Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160307 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cyclophosphamide/toxicity MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mice MH - Ovary/pathology MH - Primary Ovarian Insufficiency/chemically induced/*surgery MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Umbilical Cord/*cytology PMC - PMC4800076 EDAT- 2016/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2016/03/07 CRDT- 2016/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/2517514 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:2517514. doi: 10.1155/2016/2517514. Epub 2016 Mar 7.