PMID- 27058123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180321 LR - 20211216 IS - 1872-9711 (Electronic) IS - 0161-813X (Print) IS - 0161-813X (Linking) VI - 60 DP - 2017 May TI - Developmental pyrethroid exposure causes long-term decreases of neuronal sodium channel expression. PG - 274-279 LID - S0161-813X(16)30047-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuro.2016.04.002 [doi] AB - Pyrethroid insecticide use has increased over recent years because of their low to moderate acute toxicity in mammals. However, there is increasing concern over the potential detrimental effects of pyrethroids on developing animals. Most recently, we have shown that developmental exposure to deltamethrin results in long-term neurobehavioral effects. Pyrethroids exert their toxicity by acting on the voltage-gated sodium channel (Na(v)), delaying channel inactivation and causing hyperexcitability in the nervous system. Previous in vitro studies found that exposure to agents that increase Na(+) influx, including deltamethrin decreased Na(v) mRNA expression. However, it is unknown whether this occurs in vivo. To determine whether developmental pyrethroid exposure decreases Na(v) mRNA expression, pregnant mice were exposed to the pyrethroid deltamethrin (0 or 3mg/kg) every three days throughout gestation and lactation. Na(v) mRNA expression was measured in the striatum and cortex of the offspring at 10-11 months of age, a time at which behavioral abnormalities were still observed. Developmental exposure to deltamethrin decreased expression of Na(v) mRNA in a region- and isoform-specific fashion by 24-50%. Deltamethrin exposure also resulted in the persistent down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) in the striatum by 66% but not in the cortex, suggesting a plausible mechanism for some of the associated behavioral effects observed previously. Taken together these data suggest that developmental deltamethrin exposure results in persistent deficits in Na(v) and BDNF mRNA expression that may contribute to long-term behavioral deficits. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Magby, Jason P AU - Magby JP AD - Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute and Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. FAU - Richardson, Jason R AU - Richardson JR AD - Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute and Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; Northeast Ohio Medical University Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rootstown, OH 44272, USA. Electronic address: jrichardson@neomed.edu. LA - eng GR - P30 ES005022/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES015991/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 ES013828/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160404 PL - Netherlands TA - Neurotoxicology JT - Neurotoxicology JID - 7905589 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Pyrethrins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels) RN - 2JTS8R821G (decamethrin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cerebral Cortex/*drug effects/growth & development/metabolism MH - Corpus Striatum/*drug effects/growth & development/metabolism MH - Female MH - Insecticides/*toxicity MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Nitriles/*toxicity MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*metabolism MH - Pyrethrins/*toxicity MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels/*metabolism PMC - PMC8669832 MID - NIHMS1592996 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Deltamethrin OT - Neurodevelopmental OT - Pyrethroid OT - Sodium channel COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/14 CRDT- 2016/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0161-813X(16)30047-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuro.2016.04.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurotoxicology. 2017 May;60:274-279. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Apr 4.