PMID- 27069328 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160412 LR - 20201001 IS - 0970-1915 (Print) IS - 0974-0422 (Electronic) IS - 0970-1915 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Immuno-Modulatory Effect and Therapeutic Potential of Brugia malayi Cystatin in Experimentally Induced Arthritis. PG - 203-8 LID - 10.1007/s12291-015-0515-z [doi] AB - Helminths are known to modulate host's immune system and understanding this modulation can help in identification of novel therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases. In this study, we have assessed the immune-modulatory activity and the therapeutic effect of Brugia malayi recombinant cystatin (rBmCys) in methylated BSA (mBSA) induced arthritis using rodent model. Administration of rBmCys has suppressed the severity of mBSA-arthritis in mastomys by reducing paw swelling and other clinical disease parameters as evident from significantly decreased arthritic index. The anti-arthritic effect of rBmCys was also confirmed by decreased histopathological score for synovitis, bone erosion and fibrosis in the tissue sections of paws. Further, this therapeutic effect of cystatin was found to be associated with significantly decreased production of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha and increased release of IL-4 and IL-10 cytokines. These results implied that rBmCys treatment has alleviated mBSA-induced arthritis and thus can be a promising alternative agent for the treatment of arthritis. FAU - Yadav, Ravi Shankar Prasad AU - Yadav RS AD - Department of Biochemistry & JB Tropical Disease Research Center, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. FAU - Khatri, Vishal AU - Khatri V AD - Department of Biochemistry & JB Tropical Disease Research Center, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. FAU - Amdare, Nitin AU - Amdare N AD - Department of Biochemistry & JB Tropical Disease Research Center, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. FAU - Goswami, Kalyan AU - Goswami K AD - Department of Biochemistry & JB Tropical Disease Research Center, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. FAU - Shivkumar, V B AU - Shivkumar VB AD - Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. FAU - Gangane, Nitin AU - Gangane N AD - Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. FAU - Reddy, Maryada Venkata Rami AU - Reddy MV AD - Department of Biochemistry & JB Tropical Disease Research Center, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra 442 102 India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150723 PL - India TA - Indian J Clin Biochem JT - Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB JID - 8708303 PMC - PMC4820427 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brugia malayi cystatin OT - Methylated BSA OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - Therapeutic effect EDAT- 2016/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/14 06:01 PMCR- 2017/04/01 CRDT- 2016/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 515 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12291-015-0515-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Clin Biochem. 2016 Apr;31(2):203-8. doi: 10.1007/s12291-015-0515-z. Epub 2015 Jul 23.