PMID- 27069766 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160412 LR - 20240324 IS - 2160-8407 (Print) IS - 2160-8407 (Electronic) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET and gene expression profile in patients with neuroendocrine carcinomas: strong correlation between PET tracer uptake and gene expression of somatostatin receptor subtype 2. PG - 59-72 AB - Somatostatin receptor expression on both protein and gene expression level was compared with in vivo (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in patients with neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC). Twenty-one patients with verified NEC who underwent a (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT between November 2012 and May 2014, were retrospectively included. By real-time polymerase chain reaction, we quantitatively determined the gene expression of several genes and compared with (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET uptake. By immunohistochemistry we qualitatively studied the expression of assorted proteins in NEC. The median age at diagnosis was 68 years (range 41-84) years. All patients had WHO performance status 0-1. Median Ki67 index was 50% (range 20-100%). Gene expression of somatostatin receptor subtype (SSTR) 2 and Ki67 were both positively correlated to the (68)Ga-DOTATOC uptake (r=0.89; p<0.0001 and r=0.5; p=0.021, respectively). Furthermore, SSTR2 and SSTR5 gene expression were strongly and positively correlated (r=0.57; p=0.006). This study as the first verifies a positive and close correlation of (68)Ga-DOTATOC uptake and gene expression of SSTR2 in NEC. SSTR2 gene expression has a stronger correlation to (68)Ga-DOTATOC uptake than SSTR5. In addition, the results indicate that the gene expression levels of SSTR2 and SSTR5 at large follow one another. FAU - Olsen, Ingrid H AU - Olsen IH AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Langer, Seppo W AU - Langer SW AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Federspiel, Birgitte H AU - Federspiel BH AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Oxbol, Jytte AU - Oxbol J AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Loft, Annika AU - Loft A AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Berthelsen, Anne Kiil AU - Berthelsen AK AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Mortensen, Jann AU - Mortensen J AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Oturai, Peter AU - Oturai P AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Knigge, Ulrich AU - Knigge U AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark. FAU - Kjaer, Andreas AU - Kjaer A AD - European NET Centre of Excellence, Rigshospitalet, University of CopenhagenDenmark; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of CopenhagenDenmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160128 PL - United States TA - Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging JT - American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging JID - 101564121 PMC - PMC4749505 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT OT - Neuroendocrine carcinoma OT - gene expression OT - imaging OT - immunohistochemistry OT - mammalian target of rapamycin OT - neuroendocrine tumors OT - somatostatin receptor type 2 OT - somatostatin receptor type 5 OT - urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor EDAT- 2016/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/14 06:01 PMCR- 2016/01/28 CRDT- 2016/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/28 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016 Jan 28;6(1):59-72. eCollection 2016.