PMID- 27076626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180112 LR - 20180112 IS - 1557-3265 (Electronic) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 18 DP - 2016 Sep 15 TI - A Phase I Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating the Safety Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of CUDC-427, a Potent, Oral, Monovalent IAP Antagonist, in Patients with Refractory Solid Tumors. PG - 4567-73 LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0308 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To determine the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), adverse events (AE), pharmacokinetics, and preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of CUDC-427 (formerly GDC-0917), a selective antagonist of inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Patients with advanced solid malignancies were treated with escalating doses of CUDC-427 orally on a daily 14-day on/7-day off schedule in 21-day cycles using a modified continuous reassessment method design. Blood samples were assayed to determine the pharmacokinetic properties, pharmacodynamic alterations of cellular IAP levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels. RESULTS: Forty-two patients received 119 cycles of CUDC-427. Overall, the most common treatment-related toxicities were fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and rash. One DLT (grade 3 fatigue) occurred in a patient at 450 mg dose level during cycle 1, and 5 patients experienced AEs related to CUDC-427 that led to discontinuation and included grade 3 pruritus, and fatigue, and grade 2 drug hypersensitivity, pneumonitis, rash, and QT prolongation. The maximum planned dose of 600 mg orally daily for 2 weeks was reached, which allometrically scaled to exceed the IC90 in preclinical xenograft studies. Significant decreases in cIAP-1 levels in PBMCs were observed in all patients 6 hours after initial dosing. Responses included durable complete responses in one patient with ovarian cancer and one patient with MALT lymphoma. CONCLUSIONS: CUDC-427 can be administered safely at doses up to 600 mg daily for 14 days every 3 weeks. The absence of severe toxicities, inhibition of cIAP-1 in PBMC, and antitumor activity warrant further studies. Clin Cancer Res; 22(18); 4567-73. (c)2016 AACR. CI - (c)2016 American Association for Cancer Research. FAU - Tolcher, Anthony W AU - Tolcher AW AD - South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, START Center for Cancer Care, San Antonio, Texas. atolcher@start.stoh.com. FAU - Bendell, Johanna C AU - Bendell JC AD - Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee. FAU - Papadopoulos, Kyriakos P AU - Papadopoulos KP AD - South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, START Center for Cancer Care, San Antonio, Texas. FAU - Burris, Howard A AU - Burris HA AD - Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee. FAU - Patnaik, Amita AU - Patnaik A AD - South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, START Center for Cancer Care, San Antonio, Texas. FAU - Fairbrother, Wayne J AU - Fairbrother WJ AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Wong, Harvey AU - Wong H AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Budha, Nageshwar AU - Budha N AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Darbonne, Walter C AU - Darbonne WC AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Peale, Franklin AU - Peale F AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Mamounas, Michael AU - Mamounas M AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Royer-Joo, Stephanie AU - Royer-Joo S AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Yu, Ron AU - Yu R AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Portera, Chia C AU - Portera CC AD - Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California. FAU - Infante, Jeffrey R AU - Infante JR AD - Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160413 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Biomarkers MH - Cytokines/blood/metabolism MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms/diagnosis/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Retreatment MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2016/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 1078-0432.CCR-16-0308 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Sep 15;22(18):4567-73. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0308. Epub 2016 Apr 13.