PMID- 27079272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170309 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Apr 15 TI - Novel Roles for Peroxynitrite in Angiotensin II and CaMKII Signaling. PG - 23416 LID - 10.1038/srep23416 [doi] LID - 23416 AB - Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) oxidation controls excitability and viability. While hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) affects Ca(2+)-activated CaMKII in vitro, Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced CaMKIIdelta signaling in cardiomyocytes is Ca(2+) independent and requires NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide, but not its dismutation product H2O2. To better define the biological regulation of CaMKII activation and signaling by Ang II, we evaluated the potential for peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) to mediate CaMKII activation and downstream Kv4.3 channel mRNA destabilization by Ang II. In vitro experiments show that ONOO(-) oxidizes and modestly activates pure CaMKII in the absence of Ca(2+)/CaM. Remarkably, this apokinase stimulation persists after mutating known oxidation targets (M281, M282, C290), suggesting a novel mechanism for increasing baseline Ca(2+)-independent CaMKII activity. The role of ONOO(-) in cardiac and neuronal responses to Ang II was then tested by scavenging ONOO(-) and preventing its formation by inhibiting nitric oxide synthase. Both treatments blocked Ang II effects on Kv4.3, tyrosine nitration and CaMKIIdelta oxidation and activation. Together, these data show that ONOO(-) participates in Ang II-CaMKII signaling. The requirement for ONOO(-) in transducing Ang II signaling identifies ONOO(-), which has been viewed as a reactive damaging byproduct of superoxide and nitric oxide, as a mediator of GPCR-CaMKII signaling. FAU - Zhou, Chaoming AU - Zhou C AD - Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. FAU - Ramaswamy, Swarna S AU - Ramaswamy SS AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, 320 West 15th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. FAU - Johnson, Derrick E AU - Johnson DE AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, 320 West 15th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. FAU - Vitturi, Dario A AU - Vitturi DA AD - Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. FAU - Schopfer, Franciso J AU - Schopfer FJ AD - Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. FAU - Freeman, Bruce A AU - Freeman BA AD - Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. FAU - Hudmon, Andy AU - Hudmon A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, 320 West 15th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. FAU - Levitan, Edwin S AU - Levitan ES AD - Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. LA - eng GR - R01 HL132550/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL103455/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 HL058115/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL080632/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL058115/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL080632/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - NS078171/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS078171/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - HL64937/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL064937/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-HL103455/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL058115/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160415 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 14691-52-2 (Peroxynitrous Acid) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Methionine/metabolism MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects/metabolism MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects MH - Peroxynitrous Acid/*pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Tyrosine/metabolism PMC - PMC4832198 EDAT- 2016/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/10 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/15 CRDT- 2016/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep23416 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep23416 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 15;6:23416. doi: 10.1038/srep23416.