PMID- 27092190
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160419
LR  - 20220321
IS  - 1880-4276 (Print)
IS  - 1883-2148 (Electronic)
IS  - 1880-4276 (Linking)
VI  - 32
IP  - 2
DP  - 2016 Apr
TI  - Influence of primary and secondary prevention indications on anxiety about the 
      implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
PG  - 102-7
LID - 10.1016/j.joa.2015.10.002 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have been established 
      for primary and secondary prevention of fatal arrhythmias. However, little is 
      known about the influence of ICD indications on quality of life (QOL) and 
      psychological disturbances. This study aimed to examine whether there were 
      differences in QOL and psychological distress in patients that have an ICD for 
      primary or secondary prevention of fatal arrhythmias. METHODS: A multicenter 
      survey of 179 consecutive outpatients (29.1% primary prevention) with ICD 
      implantations completed the Short Form-8 (SF-8), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), 
      Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and 
      Worries about ICD (WAICD). RESULTS: Patients with an ICD for primary prevention 
      had a higher trait anxiety score and worries about ICD score than patients with 
      an ICD for secondary prevention (41.7+/-12.4 vs. 34.7+/-12.3, p=0.001 and 39.6+/-18.0 
      vs. 30.0+/-18.9, p=0.002, respectively), even after adjusting for demographic and 
      clinical characteristics. In multivariable analysis of variance, primary 
      prevention ICD recipients reported a poorer QOL on the vitality subscale of the 
      SF-8. CONCLUSIONS: In our study population, which mostly consisted of New York 
      Heart Association (NYHA) class I and II subjects, primary prevention ICD 
      recipients were more prone to experience worries about their ICD, anxiety, and a 
      poorer QOL compared to secondary prevention ICD recipients. In clinical practice, 
      primary prevention ICD patients should be closely monitored. If warranted, they 
      should be offered psychological intervention, as anxiety and low QOL were 
      predictors of mortality.
FAU - Rahmawati, Anita
AU  - Rahmawati A
AD  - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of 
      Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Chishaki, Akiko
AU  - Chishaki A
AD  - Department of Health Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical 
      Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Ohkusa, Tomoko
AU  - Ohkusa T
AD  - Kirameki Project Carrier Support Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, 
      Japan.
FAU - Sawatari, Hiroyuki
AU  - Sawatari H
AD  - Department of Health Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical 
      Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Tsuchihashi-Makaya, Miyuki
AU  - Tsuchihashi-Makaya M
AD  - School of Nursing, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
FAU - Ohtsuka, Yuko
AU  - Ohtsuka Y
AD  - Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Treatment Corporation Ookubo Hospital, 
      Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Nakai, Mori
AU  - Nakai M
AD  - Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Treatment Corporation Ookubo Hospital, 
      Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Miyazono, Mami
AU  - Miyazono M
AD  - School of Nursing, Fukuoka Prefectural University, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Hashiguchi, Nobuko
AU  - Hashiguchi N
AD  - Department of Health Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical 
      Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Sakurada, Harumizu
AU  - Sakurada H
AD  - Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Treatment Corporation Ookubo Hospital, 
      Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Takemoto, Masao
AU  - Takemoto M
AD  - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of 
      Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Mukai, Yasushi
AU  - Mukai Y
AD  - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of 
      Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Inoue, Shujirou
AU  - Inoue S
AD  - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of 
      Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Sunagawa, Kenji
AU  - Sunagawa K
AD  - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of 
      Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Chishaki, Hiroaki
AU  - Chishaki H
AD  - Department of Healthcare Management, College of Healthcare Management, Fukuoka, 
      Japan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20151119
PL  - Japan
TA  - J Arrhythm
JT  - Journal of arrhythmia
JID - 101263026
PMC - PMC4823574
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Anxiety
OT  - Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
OT  - Primary prevention
OT  - Quality of life
OT  - Secondary prevention
EDAT- 2016/04/20 06:00
MHDA- 2016/04/20 06:01
PMCR- 2015/11/19
CRDT- 2016/04/20 06:00
PHST- 2015/08/28 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/09/29 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2015/10/05 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/04/20 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2015/11/19 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S1880-4276(15)00140-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.joa.2015.10.002 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Arrhythm. 2016 Apr;32(2):102-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joa.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Nov 
      19.