PMID- 27103466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170324 LR - 20210308 IS - 1439-0531 (Electronic) IS - 0936-6768 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Effects of Interferon-Tau and Steroids on Cytochrome P450 Activity in Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cells. PG - 415-20 LID - 10.1111/rda.12695 [doi] AB - The objective of the current study was to examine cyclooxygenase (COX), cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) and 2C (CYP2C) activity in bovine endometrial cell cultures following exposure to oxytocin (OT), interferon-tau (IFN), estradiol (E2) and/or progesterone (P4). Bovine endometrial epithelial cells were treated with OT, IFN, a combination of OT+IFN or control (CON) media for 24 h. For the second experiment, cells were treated with E2, P4, a combination of E2 + P4 or CON media for 24 h. Treatments were performed in triplicate, and the experiment was repeated four times (n = 12 per treatment). Treatment with OT alone increased (p < 0.01) activity of COX compared with CON; however, OT alone did not alter activity of CYP1A (p = 0.55) or CYP2C (p = 0.46) compared with CON. Activity of CYP1A and CYP2C was decreased in cells exposed to IFN (p < 0.01) or OT+IFN (p < 0.01) compared with CON. Treatment with E2 alone did not alter activity of CYP1A (p = 0.64) or CYP2C (p = 0.06) compared with CON. Activity of CYP1A and CYP2C was decreased (p < 0.01) in P4 vs CON. In summary, IFN exposure, irrespective of OT treatment, decreased the activity of CYP1A and CYP2C. Activity of CYP1A was decreased following P4 treatment alone, while that of CYP2C was decreased following both P4 and E2 + P4 treatment. The mixed function monooxygenase enzymes, CYP1A and CYP2C, have been implicated in synthesizing embryotoxic compounds; therefore, downregulation in the endometrium may be necessary during maternal recognition of pregnancy. CI - (c) 2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH. FAU - Gilfeather, C L AU - Gilfeather CL AD - Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA. FAU - Lemley, C O AU - Lemley CO AD - Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160422 PL - Germany TA - Reprod Domest Anim JT - Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene JID - 9015668 RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) RN - 0 (Pregnancy Proteins) RN - 0 (Steroids) RN - 0 (cytochrome P-450 CYP2C subfamily) RN - 0 (interferon tau) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) RN - 9035-51-2 (Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cattle MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/*metabolism MH - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*metabolism MH - Endometrium/drug effects/*enzymology MH - Epithelial Cells/drug effects/enzymology MH - Estradiol/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Interferon Type I/*pharmacology MH - Oxytocin/pharmacology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Progesterone/pharmacology MH - Steroids/*pharmacology EDAT- 2016/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/rda.12695 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Domest Anim. 2016 Jun;51(3):415-20. doi: 10.1111/rda.12695. Epub 2016 Apr 22.