PMID- 27103670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20201209 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 352 IP - 6290 DP - 2016 Jun 3 TI - An endogenous caspase-11 ligand elicits interleukin-1 release from living dendritic cells. PG - 1232-6 LID - 10.1126/science.aaf3036 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) use pattern recognition receptors to detect microorganisms and activate protective immunity. These cells and receptors are thought to operate in an all-or-nothing manner, existing in an immunologically active or inactive state. Here, we report that encounters with microbial products and self-encoded oxidized phospholipids (oxPAPC) induce an enhanced DC activation state, which we call "hyperactive." Hyperactive DCs induce potent adaptive immune responses and are elicited by caspase-11, an enzyme that binds oxPAPC and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). oxPAPC and LPS bind caspase-11 via distinct domains and elicit different inflammasome-dependent activities. Both lipids induce caspase-11-dependent interleukin-1 release, but only LPS induces pyroptosis. The cells and receptors of the innate immune system can therefore achieve different activation states, which may permit context-dependent responses to infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science. FAU - Zanoni, Ivan AU - Zanoni I AD - Harvard Medical School and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Unit of Cell Signalling and Innate Immunity, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. FAU - Tan, Yunhao AU - Tan Y AD - Harvard Medical School and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Di Gioia, Marco AU - Di Gioia M AD - Harvard Medical School and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Broggi, Achille AU - Broggi A AD - Harvard Medical School and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Ruan, Jianbin AU - Ruan J AD - Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Shi, Jianjin AU - Shi J AD - National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China. FAU - Donado, Carlos A AU - Donado CA AD - Harvard Medical School and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Shao, Feng AU - Shao F AD - National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China. FAU - Wu, Hao AU - Wu H AD - Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Springstead, James R AU - Springstead JR AD - Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA. FAU - Kagan, Jonathan C AU - Kagan JC AD - Harvard Medical School and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jonathan.kagan@childrens.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI093589/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI072955/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI121066/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK034854/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 AI072955/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK34854/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01AI121066-01A1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R15HL121770-01A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R15 HL121770/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - AI093589/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 AI072955/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160421 PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Phospholipids) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) RN - 0 (Tlr4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Casp4 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases, Initiator) SB - IM CIN - Science. 2016 Jun 3;352(6290):1173-4. PMID: 27257241 CIN - Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 Jul;16(7):404-5. PMID: 27320315 MH - *Adaptive Immunity MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Caspases/genetics/*immunology MH - Caspases, Initiator MH - Cell Death/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Inflammasomes/immunology MH - Interleukin-1beta/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein MH - Phospholipids/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition/genetics/*immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/agonists/metabolism PMC - PMC5111085 MID - NIHMS827368 EDAT- 2016/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/03 CRDT- 2016/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - science.aaf3036 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.aaf3036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2016 Jun 3;352(6290):1232-6. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf3036. Epub 2016 Apr 21.