PMID- 27104936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170628 LR - 20170628 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 18 DP - 2016 May 14 TI - A simulation-guided fluorescence correlation spectroscopy tool to investigate the protonation dynamics of cytochrome c oxidase. PG - 12877-85 LID - 10.1039/c5cp07925j [doi] AB - Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is a single molecule based technique to temporally resolve rate-dependent processes by correlating the fluorescence fluctuations of individual molecules traversing through a confocal volume. In addition, chemical processes like protonation or intersystem crossing can be monitored in the sub-microsecond range. FCS thereby provides an excellent tool for investigations of protonation dynamics in proton pumps like cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). To achieve this, the pH-dependent fluorescent dye fluorescein was attached as a protonation probe to the CcO surface via site-specific labeling of single reactive cysteines that are located close to the entry point of a proton input channel (K-pathway). The analysis of protonation dynamics is complicated by overlapping triplet and protonation rates of the fluorophore. A Monte Carlo simulation based algorithm was developed to facilitate discrimination of these temporally overlapping processes thus allowing for improved protonation reaction rate determination. Using this simulation-guided approach we determined precise local proton association and dissociation rates and provide information about protein surface effects, such as proton collecting antennae, on the transport properties of proton transfer channels. FAU - Wolf, A AU - Wolf A AD - Department of Physics, Freie Universitat Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany. ulrike.alexiev@fu-berlin.de. FAU - Schneider, C AU - Schneider C FAU - Kim, T-Y AU - Kim TY FAU - Kirchberg, K AU - Kirchberg K FAU - Volz, P AU - Volz P FAU - Alexiev, U AU - Alexiev U LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160422 PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 RN - 0 (Protons) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry MH - Fluorescence MH - Models, Molecular MH - Monte Carlo Method MH - Paracoccus denitrificans/chemistry/*enzymology MH - Protons MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence/*methods EDAT- 2016/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c5cp07925j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 May 14;18(18):12877-85. doi: 10.1039/c5cp07925j. Epub 2016 Apr 22.