PMID- 27106510 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171011 LR - 20191210 IS - 1365-2133 (Electronic) IS - 0007-0963 (Linking) VI - 176 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Efficacy and safety of brodalumab in patients with generalized pustular psoriasis and psoriatic erythroderma: results from a 52-week, open-label study. PG - 741-751 LID - 10.1111/bjd.14702 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A T-helper (Th) cell subset Th17 preferentially produces interleukin (IL)-17 and plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. However, the pathological roles of IL-17 cascades in generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and psoriatic erythroderma (PsE) have not been well established. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of brodalumab, a human immunoglobulin G2 monoclonal antibody against human IL-17-receptor A (IL-17RA), in Japanese patients with GPP and PsE. METHODS: This was an open-label, multicentre, long-term phase III study in Japanese patients with rare and severe types of psoriasis. Patients received brodalumab 140 mg at day 1 and weeks 1 and 2, and then every 2 weeks until week 52. The primary endpoint was the Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI). Safety evaluations included treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and changes in laboratory parameters. RESULTS: A total of 12 patients with GPP and 18 with PsE were enrolled. Ten patients with GPP and 16 with PsE completed the study. At week 52 (last observation carried forward), CGI remission or improvement was achieved in 11 patients with GPP and 18 with PsE. The most commonly reported AE was nasopharyngitis (33.3%). Five serious AEs occurred during the study. However, none was considered treatment-related. CONCLUSIONS: Brodalumab significantly improved the symptoms of patients with GPP and PsE throughout the 52 weeks, and demonstrated favourable safety profiles without any new safety signals. Inhibition of IL-17RA-mediated signalling by brodalumab is expected to be a promising new treatment option for patients with GPP and PsE. CI - (c) 2016 The Authors. British Journal of Dermatology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists. FAU - Yamasaki, K AU - Yamasaki K AD - Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, H AU - Nakagawa H AD - Department of Dermatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kubo, Y AU - Kubo Y AD - Department of Dermatology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan. FAU - Ootaki, K AU - Ootaki K AD - Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan. CN - Japanese Brodalumab Study Group LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20161002 PL - England TA - Br J Dermatol JT - The British journal of dermatology JID - 0004041 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Dermatologic Agents) RN - 6ZA31Y954Z (brodalumab) SB - IM CIN - Br J Dermatol. 2017 Mar;176(3):572-573. PMID: 28300318 MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Dermatitis, Exfoliative/*drug therapy MH - Dermatologic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Long-Term Care MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psoriasis/*drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2016/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/bjd.14702 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Dermatol. 2017 Mar;176(3):741-751. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14702. Epub 2016 Oct 2.