PMID- 27107695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170510 LR - 20211204 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 474 IP - 2 DP - 2016 May 27 TI - MEK-ERK inhibition potentiates WAY-600-induced anti-cancer efficiency in preclinical hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. PG - 330-337 LID - S0006-291X(16)30604-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.099 [doi] AB - The search for novel anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) agents is important. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) hyper-activation plays a pivotal role in promoting HCC tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. The current preclinical study evaluated the potential anti-HCC activity by a potent mTOR kinase inhibitor, WAY-600. We showed that WAY-600 inhibited survival and proliferation of HCC cell lines (HepG2 and Huh7) and primary human HCC cells. Caspase-dependent apoptosis was activated by WAY-600 in above HCC cells. Reversely, caspase inhibitors largely attenuated WAY-600's lethality against HCC cells. At the signaling level, WAY-600 blocked mTOR complex 1/2 (mTORC1/2) assemble and activation, yet activated MEK-ERK pathway in HCC cells. MEK-ERK inhibitors, PD-98059 and MEK-162, or MEK1/2 shRNA significantly potentiated WAY-600's cytotoxicity in HCC cells. Further studies showed that WAY-600 intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration in nude mice inhibited p-AKT Ser-473 and displayed significant anti-cancer activity against HepG2 xenografts. Remarkably, co-administration of MEK-162 further potentiated WAY-600's anti-HCC activity in vivo. These preclinical results demonstrate the potent anti-HCC activity by WAY-600, either alone or with MEK-ERK inhibitors. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Kaifeng AU - Wang K AD - Cancer center, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: kaifeng_wangdr@sina.com. FAU - Fan, Yaohua AU - Fan Y AD - Oncology Department, No. 1 Hospital of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing, China. FAU - Chen, Gongying AU - Chen G AD - Oncology Department, The Affiliated Hospital Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Zhengrong AU - Wang Z AD - Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Taizhou, China. FAU - Kong, Dexin AU - Kong D AD - Oncology Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Peng AU - Zhang P AD - Oncology Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160421 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridine) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Synergism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Middle Aged MH - Pyrazoles/*administration & dosage MH - Pyridines/*administration & dosage MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Combined treatment OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) OT - MEK-ERK OT - WAY-600 OT - mTOR EDAT- 2016/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(16)30604-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.099 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 May 27;474(2):330-337. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.099. Epub 2016 Apr 21.