PMID- 27108476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180507 LR - 20221207 IS - 1943-3670 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3492 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers and Their Association With Periodontal and Diabetes-Related Factors in the Diabetes and Periodontal Therapy Trial, A Randomized Controlled Trial. PG - 900-13 LID - 10.1902/jop.2016.150727 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The present study evaluates effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on serum biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2DM) and chronic periodontitis who participated in the Diabetes and Periodontal Therapy Trial (DPTT); and associations among diabetes markers, serum biomarkers, and periodontal measures in these patients. METHODS: DPTT participants randomized to receive immediate or delayed non-surgical periodontal therapy were evaluated at baseline and 6 months. Serum samples from 475 participants with 6-month data were analyzed for the following biomarkers: 1) high sensitivity C-reactive protein; 2) E-selectin; 3) tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha; 4) vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM); 5) interleukin (IL)-6; 6) IL-8; 7) intercellular adhesion molecule; and 8) IL-10. Changes in biomarker levels from baseline and correlations among biomarker levels and clinical findings were analyzed. RESULTS: No differences between treatment and control groups were observed for any biomarkers at baseline or 6 months (P >0.05 for all variables). VCAM levels increased by an average (standard deviation) of 17.9 (99.5); ng/mL (P = 0.006) and E-selectin decreased by 2.33 (16.08) ng/mL (P = 0.03) in the treatment group after 6 months. E-selectin levels were significantly correlated with DM-related variables (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] and fasting glucose) at baseline and with 6-month change in both groups; no significant correlations were found among periodontal clinical parameters and serum biomarkers or DM-related variables. Neither HbA1c or body mass index varied during the study period in either study group. CONCLUSIONS: Non-surgical periodontal therapy and periodontal disease severity were not associated with significant changes in serum biomarkers in DPTT participants during the 6-month follow-up. Correlations among changes in E-selectin, IL-6, and DM-related variables suggest that t2DM may be the primary driver of systemic inflammation in these patients. FAU - Geisinger, Maria L AU - Geisinger ML AD - Department of Periodontology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. FAU - Michalowicz, Bryan S AU - Michalowicz BS AD - Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Hou, Wei AU - Hou W AD - Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. FAU - Schoenfeld, Elinor AU - Schoenfeld E AD - Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. FAU - Gelato, Marie AU - Gelato M AD - Department of Endocrinology, Stony Brook University. FAU - Engebretson, Steven P AU - Engebretson SP AD - Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY. FAU - Reddy, Michael S AU - Reddy MS AD - Department of Periodontics, University of Alabama at Birmingham. FAU - Hyman, Leslie AU - Hyman L AD - Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00997178 GR - U01 DE018886/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 DE018902/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160425 PL - United States TA - J Periodontol JT - Journal of periodontology JID - 8000345 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM CIN - J Periodontol. 2016 Oct;87(10):1113-6. PMID: 27677805 MH - *Biomarkers MH - Dental Scaling MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Periodontitis/*complications MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Biomarkers OT - *cytokines OT - *diabetes mellitus, periodontal diseases OT - *periodontitis EDAT- 2016/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1902/jop.2016.150727 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Periodontol. 2016 Aug;87(8):900-13. doi: 10.1902/jop.2016.150727. Epub 2016 Apr 25.