PMID- 27108915 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170301 LR - 20220317 IS - 1439-0272 (Electronic) IS - 0303-4569 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Testicular versus ejaculated spermatozoa in ICSI cycles of normozoospermic men with high sperm DNA fragmentation and previous ART failures. LID - 10.1111/and.12609 [doi] AB - As a part of male assessment, conventional sperm parameters including morphologic features have been dedicated as major factors influencing fertilisation and pregnancy rates in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Genomic integrity of spermatozoa has also been found to influence fertility prognosis, and hence, sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) has been adopted by many centres to document this entity. Despite several suggested approaches, there is lack of universal consensus on optimising fertility outcomes in males with high sperm DFI. In this context, the results from cycles using testicular spermatozoa (TESA) obtained by aspiration were compared with those of ejaculated spermatozoa (EJ) in normozoospermic subjects with high sperm DFI and previous ART failures. Clinical (41.9% versus 20%) and ongoing pregnancy rates (38.7% versus 15%) were significantly better and miscarriages were lower in TESA group when compared to EJ group. Sperm DFI should be a part of male partner's evaluation following unsuccessful ART attempts. When high DFI is detected (>30%), ICSI using testicular spermatozoa obtained by TESA seems an effective option particularly for those with repeated ART failures in terms of clinical, ongoing pregnancies and miscarriages even though conventional sperm parameters are within normal range. CI - (c) 2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH. FAU - Pabuccu, E G AU - Pabuccu EG AD - Ufuk University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Caglar, G S AU - Caglar GS AD - Ufuk University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Tangal, S AU - Tangal S AD - Ufuk University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Haliloglu, A H AU - Haliloglu AH AD - Ufuk University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Pabuccu, R AU - Pabuccu R AD - Ufuk University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey. AD - Centrum Clinic Women's Health and ART Center, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160425 PL - Germany TA - Andrologia JT - Andrologia JID - 0423506 SB - IM MH - Abortion, Spontaneous/epidemiology MH - Adult MH - *DNA Fragmentation MH - *Ejaculation MH - Female MH - Fertility MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Rate MH - Semen Analysis MH - Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic/*methods MH - *Sperm Retrieval MH - Spermatozoa/*metabolism MH - Testis/*cytology MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Assisted reproductive technology OT - ejaculate OT - intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection OT - sperm DNA OT - testicular sperm aspiration EDAT- 2016/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/and.12609 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Andrologia. 2017 Mar;49(2). doi: 10.1111/and.12609. Epub 2016 Apr 25.