PMID- 27116456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170320 LR - 20221207 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2016 TI - Human Leukocyte Antigen and Systemic Sclerosis in Japanese: The Sign of the Four Independent Protective Alleles, DRB1*13:02, DRB1*14:06, DQB1*03:01, and DPB1*02:01. PG - e0154255 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0154255 [doi] LID - e0154255 AB - OBJECTIVE: Several studies on associations between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele frequencies and susceptibility to systemic sclerosis (SSc) have been reported. Anti-centromere antibodies (ACA) and anti-topoisomerase I antibodies (ATA) are found in SSc patients. Here, we sought to identify HLA alleles associated with SSc in Japanese, and explored their associations with SSc phenotypes including the presence of autoantibodies. METHODS: Associations of HLA-DRB1, DQB1, and DPB1 were analyzed in 463 Japanese SSc patients and 413 controls. RESULTS: We found that DRB1*13:02 (P = 0.0011, Pc = 0.0319, odds ratio [OR] 0.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.29-0.73), DRB1*14:06 (P = 6.60X10-5, Pc = 0.0020, OR 0.05, 95%CI 0.01-0.41), DQB1*03:01 (P = 0.0009, Pc = 0.0150, OR 0.56, 95%CI 0.40-0.79), and DPB1*02:01 (P = 5.16X10-6, Pc = 8.77X10-5, OR 0.52, 95%CI 0.39-0.69) were protectively associated with SSc. In addition, these four alleles seemed to be independently associated with the protection against the susceptibility of SSc. On the other hand, we could not find predisposing alleles for overall SSc. With respect to SSc subsets, a tendency for these four alleles to be protectively associated was observed. However, there was a significant association between DRB1*01:01, DRB1*10:01, DQB1*05:01, and DPB1*04:02 and the susceptibility to SSc with ACA. On the other hand, the presence of DRB1*15:02, DQB1*06:01, DPB1*03:01, and DPB1*09:01 was associated with SSc with ATA. CONCLUSION: Thus, the present study has identified protective associations of the four HLA class II alleles with overall Japanese SSc and predisposing associations of HLA class II alleles with Japanese SSc subsets. FAU - Furukawa, Hiroshi AU - Furukawa H AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Oka, Shomi AU - Oka S AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Kawasaki, Aya AU - Kawasaki A AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Shimada, Kota AU - Shimada K AD - Department of Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. AD - Department of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashi-dai, Fuchu, Japan. FAU - Sugii, Shoji AU - Sugii S AD - Department of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashi-dai, Fuchu, Japan. FAU - Matsushita, Takashi AU - Matsushita T AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Atsushi AU - Hashimoto A AD - Department of Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Komiya, Akiko AU - Komiya A AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Fukui, Naoshi AU - Fukui N AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Kouji AU - Kobayashi K AD - Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, 1-21-1 Rokuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Osada, Atsumu AU - Osada A AD - Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, 1-21-1 Rokuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Ihata, Atsushi AU - Ihata A AD - Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, 1-21-1 Rokuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Yuya AU - Kondo Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Nagai, Tatsuo AU - Nagai T AD - Department of Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Setoguchi, Keigo AU - Setoguchi K AD - Department of Allergy and Immunological Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Hon-komagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Akiko AU - Okamoto A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Akira AU - Okamoto A AD - Department of Rheumatology, Himeji Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, 68 Hon-machi, Himeji, Japan. FAU - Chiba, Noriyuki AU - Chiba N AD - Department of Rheumatology, Morioka Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 1-25-1 Aoyama, Morioka, Japan. FAU - Suematsu, Eiichi AU - Suematsu E AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Clinical Research Institute, Kyushu Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, 1-8-1 Jigyohama, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kono, Hajime AU - Kono H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Katayama, Masao AU - Katayama M AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, 4-1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Hirohata, Shunsei AU - Hirohata S AD - Department of Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Sumida, Takayuki AU - Sumida T AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Migita, Kiyoshi AU - Migita K AD - Clinical Research Center, Nagasaki Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, 2-1001-1 Kubara, Omura, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Minoru AU - Hasegawa M AD - Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuokashimoaizuki, Eiheiji, Japan. FAU - Fujimoto, Manabu AU - Fujimoto M AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Sato, Shinichi AU - Sato S AD - Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nagaoka, Shouhei AU - Nagaoka S AD - Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, 1-21-1 Rokuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Takehara, Kazuhiko AU - Takehara K AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Japan. FAU - Tohma, Shigeto AU - Tohma S AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Tsuchiya, Naoyuki AU - Tsuchiya N AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160426 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (HLA-DP beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DPB1*02:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1*13 antigen) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-DP beta-Chains/*genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Protective Factors MH - Scleroderma, Systemic/epidemiology/*genetics PMC - PMC4846066 COIS- Competing Interests: HF has the following conflicts, and the following funders are supported wholly or in part by the indicated pharmaceutical companies. The Japan Research Foundation for Clinical Pharmacology is run by Daiichi Sankyo, the Takeda Science Foundation is supported by an endowment from Takeda Pharmaceutical Company and the Nakatomi Foundation was established by Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. The Daiwa Securities Health Foundation was established by Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Welfare Foundation was established by Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd. HF received honoraria from Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Pfizer Japan Inc., and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. ST was supported by research grants from 9 pharmaceutical companies: Abbott Japan Co., Ltd., Astellas Pharma Inc., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Eisai Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Merck Sharp and Dohme Inc., Pfizer Japan Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Teijin Pharma Limited. ST received honoraria from Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation, Astellas Pharma Inc., AbbVie GK., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Pfizer Japan Inc. The other authors declare no financial or commercial conflict of interest. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. EDAT- 2016/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/21 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/26 CRDT- 2016/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-55905 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0154255 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Apr 26;11(4):e0154255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154255. eCollection 2016.