PMID- 27117509 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170306 LR - 20170306 IS - 1878-0334 (Electronic) IS - 1871-4021 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jul-Sep TI - Management of obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care. PG - 171-81 LID - S1871-4021(15)30075-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2016.01.017 [doi] AB - AIMS: Obesity and being overweight is the most powerful risk factor accounting for 80-90% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The epidemic of obesity is driving the diabetes epidemic to alarming levels and primary care is becoming an important setting for obesity management in T2DM in India. Yet many primary care providers feel ill-equipped or inadequately supported to address obesity in patients with diabetes. This article reviews the most recent and strongest evidence-based strategies that may aid physicians in management of obesity in patients with T2DM in primary care. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE using the search terms Obesity, Obesity in T2DM, weight loss and Primary Care was conducted. The American Diabetes Association, National Institute for Health, National Institute of Health and Excellence (NICE), Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) and World Health Organization websites were also searched. Most studies in this area are observational in design with few randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Articles and studies involving meta-analysis or RCTs were preferred over other types. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Effective weight management treatment in T2DM patient can be implemented in the primary care setting. Evidence based individualized lifestyle and pharmacologic measures supported by behavioral intervention and counseling with appropriate and informed surgical referrals has the potential to improve the success of weight management within primary care. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Mohammad, Shoaib AU - Mohammad S AD - Alshifa Hospital, Delhi 110025, India. Electronic address: shoaibirfan@yahoo.co.uk. FAU - Ahmad, Jamal AU - Ahmad J AD - Centre for Diabetes & Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, J. N. Medical College Hospital, A.M.U, Aligarh 202 002, India. Electronic address: jamalahmad11@rediffmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20160308 PL - Netherlands TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr JT - Diabetes & metabolic syndrome JID - 101462250 SB - IM MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Humans MH - Obesity/complications/*therapy MH - Observational Studies as Topic MH - Precision Medicine MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Weight Reduction Programs OTO - NOTNLM OT - Obesity OT - Obesity management OT - Primary care OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2016/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/07 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1871-4021(15)30075-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2016.01.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2016 Jul-Sep;10(3):171-81. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2016.01.017. Epub 2016 Mar 8.