PMID- 27119981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171102 LR - 20171120 IS - 1879-0089 (Electronic) IS - 0145-305X (Linking) VI - 62 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Immune responses to modified live virus vaccines developed from classical or highly pathogenic PRRSV following challenge with a highly pathogenic PRRSV strain. PG - 1-7 LID - S0145-305X(16)30142-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dci.2016.04.019 [doi] AB - Modified live virus vaccines (MLVs) are used on swine farms to control porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). MLVs from classical PRRSV (C-PRRSV) provide some protection against emergent highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV). This study characterized the protective efficacy and immune response to MLVs from C-PRRSV (CH-1R) or HP-PRRSV (HuN4-F112) in a challenge using HP-PRRSV (HuN4). The outcomes were clinical signs of disease, pathological changes in the thymus and lungs, viremia, and humoral and cellular immune responses. CH-1R provided some protection against challenge with HuN4, while HuN4-F112 was protective in the HuN4 challenge. Compared to unvaccinated piglets, the vaccinated piglets had milder symptoms and fewer pathological changes in the lung and thymus. Piglets vaccinated with HuN4-F112 had higher antibody titers and lower viral loads than piglets vaccinated with CH-1R post challenge. The differences in outcome between the MLVs suggested that underlying differences in the immune responses might warrant further study. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Gang AU - Wang G AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Yu, Ying AU - Yu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Chong AU - Zhang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China; Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, PR China. FAU - Tu, Yabin AU - Tu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Tong, Jie AU - Tong J AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Liu, Yonggang AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Chang, Yafei AU - Chang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Jiang, Chenggang AU - Jiang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Wang, Shujie AU - Wang S AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. FAU - Zhou, En-Min AU - Zhou EM AD - Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China. Electronic address: zhouem@nwsuaf.edu.cn. FAU - Cai, Xuehui AU - Cai X AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150001, PR China. Electronic address: cai139@hvri.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160424 PL - United States TA - Dev Comp Immunol JT - Developmental and comparative immunology JID - 7708205 RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Immunity, Humoral MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*immunology/virology MH - Lung/*immunology/virology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/pathogenicity/*physiology MH - Swine/*immunology MH - Thymus Gland/*immunology/virology MH - Vaccination MH - Viral Load MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology MH - Virulence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Highly pathogenic PRRSV OT - Immune responses OT - PRRSV vaccine EDAT- 2016/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0145-305X(16)30142-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dci.2016.04.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Comp Immunol. 2016 Sep;62:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.04.019. Epub 2016 Apr 24.