PMID- 27125405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170425 LR - 20170425 IS - 1875-6263 (Electronic) IS - 1028-4559 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Effects of a traditional Chinese medicine, Longdanxiegan formula granule, on Toll-like receptor pathway in female guinea pigs with recurrent genital herpes. PG - 220-8 LID - S1028-4559(16)00032-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2015.12.016 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Longdanxiegan formula granule (LDXGFG), a Chinese traditional medicine on Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway in recurrent genital herpes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An experimental recurrent genital herpes model was constructed using herpes guinea pig model. The effect of LDXGFG on expression levels of TLR pathway genes were detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, the dendritic cells and Langerhans cells were isolated and the TLR pathway genes of these cells were assayed after LDXGFG treatment. RESULTS: The result suggested two different expression patterns of TLR pathway genes in genital herpes and recurrent genital herpes, including upregulated genes and downregulated genes. TLR1, TLR4, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, and TLR10 showed a significant decrease while, TLR2, TLR3, and TLR5 increased in genital herpes and recurrent genital herpes guinea pigs. Meanwhile, the downregulated genes in genital herpes and recurrent genital herpes were stimulated by LDXGFG. By contrast, the upregulated genes decreased significantly after LDXGFG treatment. In both dendritic cells and Langerhans cells, the TLR pathway genes exhibited same pattern: the LDXGFG corrected the abnormal expression of TLR pathway genes. CONCLUSION: The present results suggest that LDXGFG is an alternative, inexpensive, and lasting-effect medicine for herpes simplex virus 2 infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Kuang, Lin AU - Kuang L AD - Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: 2235695017@qq.com. FAU - Deng, Yihui AU - Deng Y AD - Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaodan AU - Liu X AD - Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Zou, Zhixiang AU - Zou Z AD - The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Mi, Lan AU - Mi L AD - The Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol JT - Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology JID - 101213819 RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 0 (longdanxiegan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/*drug effects MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Herpes Genitalis/drug therapy/*genetics/metabolism MH - Langerhans Cells/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Recurrence MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Toll-Like Receptors/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Longdanxiegan formula granule OT - Toll-like receptor pathway genes OT - acyclovir OT - herpes simplex virus 2 OT - recurrent genital herpes EDAT- 2016/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1028-4559(16)00032-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2015.12.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr;55(2):220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2015.12.016.