PMID- 27132592 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170515 LR - 20221111 IS - 1537-6605 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9297 (Print) IS - 0002-9297 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May 5 TI - Recessive Mutations in TRMT10C Cause Defects in Mitochondrial RNA Processing and Multiple Respiratory Chain Deficiencies. PG - 993-1000 LID - S0002-9297(16)30045-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.03.010 [doi] AB - Mitochondrial disorders are clinically and genetically diverse, with mutations in mitochondrial or nuclear genes able to cause defects in mitochondrial gene expression. Recently, mutations in several genes encoding factors involved in mt-tRNA processing have been identified to cause mitochondrial disease. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified mutations in TRMT10C (encoding the mitochondrial RNase P protein 1 [MRPP1]) in two unrelated individuals who presented at birth with lactic acidosis, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, and deafness. Both individuals died at 5 months after respiratory failure. MRPP1, along with MRPP2 and MRPP3, form the mitochondrial ribonuclease P (mt-RNase P) complex that cleaves the 5' ends of mt-tRNAs from polycistronic precursor transcripts. Additionally, a stable complex of MRPP1 and MRPP2 has m(1)R9 methyltransferase activity, which methylates mt-tRNAs at position 9 and is vital for folding mt-tRNAs into their correct tertiary structures. Analyses of fibroblasts from affected individuals harboring TRMT10C missense variants revealed decreased protein levels of MRPP1 and an increase in mt-RNA precursors indicative of impaired mt-RNA processing and defective mitochondrial protein synthesis. The pathogenicity of the detected variants-compound heterozygous c.542G>T (p.Arg181Leu) and c.814A>G (p.Thr272Ala) changes in subject 1 and a homozygous c.542G>T (p.Arg181Leu) variant in subject 2-was validated by the functional rescue of mt-RNA processing and mitochondrial protein synthesis defects after lentiviral transduction of wild-type TRMT10C. Our study suggests that these variants affect MRPP1 protein stability and mt-tRNA processing without affecting m(1)R9 methyltransferase activity, identifying mutations in TRMT10C as a cause of mitochondrial disease and highlighting the importance of RNA processing for correct mitochondrial function. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Metodiev, Metodi D AU - Metodiev MD AD - INSERM U1163, Universite Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Institut Imagine, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Thompson, Kyle AU - Thompson K AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK. FAU - Alston, Charlotte L AU - Alston CL AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK. FAU - Morris, Andrew A M AU - Morris AAM AD - Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK. FAU - He, Langping AU - He L AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK. FAU - Assouline, Zarah AU - Assouline Z AD - Departments of Pediatric, Neurology and Genetics, Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Rio, Marlene AU - Rio M AD - Departments of Pediatric, Neurology and Genetics, Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Bahi-Buisson, Nadia AU - Bahi-Buisson N AD - Departments of Pediatric, Neurology and Genetics, Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Pyle, Angela AU - Pyle A AD - Institute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK. FAU - Griffin, Helen AU - Griffin H AD - Institute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK. FAU - Siira, Stefan AU - Siira S AD - Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research and School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. FAU - Filipovska, Aleksandra AU - Filipovska A AD - Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research and School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. FAU - Munnich, Arnold AU - Munnich A AD - INSERM U1163, Universite Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Institut Imagine, 75015 Paris, France; Departments of Pediatric, Neurology and Genetics, Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Chinnery, Patrick F AU - Chinnery PF AD - Institute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK; Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UK. FAU - McFarland, Robert AU - McFarland R AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK. FAU - Rotig, Agnes AU - Rotig A AD - INSERM U1163, Universite Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Institut Imagine, 75015 Paris, France. Electronic address: agnes.rotig@inserm.fr. FAU - Taylor, Robert W AU - Taylor RW AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: robert.taylor@ncl.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - MC_UP_1501/2/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0601943/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_PC_13047/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - NIHR-HCS-D12-03-04/DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160428 PL - United States TA - Am J Hum Genet JT - American journal of human genetics JID - 0370475 RN - 0 (RNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 9014-25-9 (RNA, Transfer) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Methyltransferases) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (TRMT10c protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.26.5 (PRORP protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.26.5 (Ribonuclease P) SB - IM EIN - Am J Hum Genet. 2016 Jul 7;99(1):246. PMID: 27392079 MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Electron Transport/genetics MH - Female MH - Genes, Recessive/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Methyltransferases/*genetics MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Diseases/*etiology/pathology MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - Protein Biosynthesis/physiology MH - RNA/*genetics/metabolism MH - RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional/*genetics MH - RNA, Mitochondrial MH - RNA, Transfer/genetics MH - Ribonuclease P/*genetics MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid PMC - PMC4863561 EDAT- 2016/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/16 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/28 CRDT- 2016/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-9297(16)30045-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.03.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hum Genet. 2016 May 5;98(5):993-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.03.010. Epub 2016 Apr 28.