PMID- 27132810 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170418 LR - 20170418 IS - 1804-7521 (Electronic) IS - 1213-8118 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Dec TI - The impact of Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor antibodies on morbidity and mortality in Heart Mate II supported recipients. PG - 518-523 LID - 10.5507/bp.2016.025 [doi] AB - AIMS: One of the proposed limitations of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy is high degree of sensitization. Apart from human leukocyte antigen (HLA), antibodies against Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor (AT1R) have been associated with adverse outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare complications and survival of anti - AT1R positive versus negative Heart Mate II (HMII) recipients. METHODS: Altogether 96 patients received HMII at our institution between 2008 and 2012. These were stratified into three groups: antibody positive before implantation (AT1R+), antibody conversion during support (AT1R-/+) and patients who remained antibody negative (AT1R-). Survival, major on-device adverse events and post-transplant rejections were assessed with Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests. RESULTS: Two year on-device and overall survival was 78 +/- 12% and 75 +/- 10% in AT1R-, 60 +/- 23% and 60 +/- 15% in AT1R+ and 92 +/- 6% and 87 +/- 5% in AT1R-/+ group (P = 0.409, P = 0.185). Freedom from major adverse event at two years for AT1R-, AT1R+ and AT1R-/+ was 49 +/- 14%, 53 +/- 16% and 41 +/- 11% (P = 0.875). Freedom from rejection was 63 +/- 17% in patients who were both anti-AT1R and HLA negative and 65 +/- 13% in those who were antibody positive (P = 0.788). CONCLUSION: Patients who were anti-AT1R antibody positive had similar on-device survival and rate of complications in comparison to those who were antibody negative. In transplanted patients, there were no differences in the overall survival and rejection between the groups. FAU - Marian, Urban AU - Marian U AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Slavcev, Antonij AU - Slavcev A AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Gazdic, Tomas AU - Gazdic T AD - Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Ivak, Peter AU - Ivak P AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Netuka, Ivan AU - Netuka I AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20160427 PL - Czech Republic TA - Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub JT - Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia JID - 101140142 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antibodies/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Graft Rejection/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Heart Failure/immunology/mortality/*therapy MH - Heart Transplantation/mortality MH - Heart-Assist Devices/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nervous System Diseases/etiology/mortality MH - Postoperative Hemorrhage/etiology MH - Prosthesis Failure MH - Prosthesis-Related Infections/etiology/mortality MH - Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1/*immunology MH - Transplantation Immunology/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor OT - Heart Mate II OT - LVAD OT - heart transplantation EDAT- 2016/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5507/bp.2016.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2016 Dec;160(4):518-523. doi: 10.5507/bp.2016.025. Epub 2016 Apr 27.