PMID- 27135574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180321 LR - 20180321 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 563-564 DP - 2016 Sep 1 TI - Exposure to oxychlordane is associated with shorter telomeres in arctic breeding kittiwakes. PG - 125-30 LID - S0048-9697(16)30777-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.096 [doi] AB - Telomeres are DNA-protein complexes located at the end of chromosomes, which play an important role in maintaining the genomic integrity. Telomeres shorten at each cell division and previous studies have shown that telomere length is related to health and lifespan and can be affected by a wide range of environmental factors. Among them, some persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to damage DNA. However, the effect of POPs on telomeres is poorly known for wildlife. Here, we investigated the relationships between some legacy POPs (organochlorine pesticides and polychlorobiphenyls) and telomere length in breeding adult black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), an arctic seabird species. Our results show that among legacy POPs, only blood concentration of oxychlordane, the major metabolite of chlordane mixture, is associated with shorter telomere length in females but not in males. This suggests that female kittiwakes could be more sensitive to oxychlordane, potentially explaining the previously reported lower survival rate in most oxychlordane-contaminated kittiwakes from the same population. This study is the first to report a significant and negative relationship between POPs and telomere length in a free-living bird and highlights sex-related susceptibility to banned pesticides. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Blevin, Pierre AU - Blevin P AD - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize (CEBC), UMR 7372 - CNRS & Universite de la, Rochelle, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. Electronic address: blevin.pierre@gmail.com. FAU - Angelier, Frederic AU - Angelier F AD - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize (CEBC), UMR 7372 - CNRS & Universite de la, Rochelle, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. FAU - Tartu, Sabrina AU - Tartu S AD - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize (CEBC), UMR 7372 - CNRS & Universite de la, Rochelle, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. FAU - Ruault, Stephanie AU - Ruault S AD - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize (CEBC), UMR 7372 - CNRS & Universite de la, Rochelle, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. FAU - Bustamante, Paco AU - Bustamante P AD - Littoral Environnement et Societes (LIENSs), UMR 7266 - CNRS & Universite de la, Rochelle, 17000 La Rochelle, France. FAU - Herzke, Dorte AU - Herzke D AD - Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU, Fram Centre, NO 9296 Tromso, Norway. FAU - Moe, Borge AU - Moe B AD - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NINA, Hogskoleringen 9, NO 7034 Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Bech, Claus AU - Bech C AD - Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO 7491, Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Gabrielsen, Geir Wing AU - Gabrielsen GW AD - Norwegian Polar Research Institute, Fram Centre, NO 9296 Tromso, Norway. FAU - Bustnes, Jan Ove AU - Bustnes JO AD - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NINA, Fram Centre, NO 9296 Tromso, Norway. FAU - Chastel, Olivier AU - Chastel O AD - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize (CEBC), UMR 7372 - CNRS & Universite de la, Rochelle, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160429 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 12789-03-6 (Chlordan) RN - 27304-13-8 (oxychlordane) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arctic Regions MH - Charadriiformes/*genetics/metabolism MH - Chlordan/*analogs & derivatives/toxicity MH - Female MH - Insecticides/toxicity MH - Male MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*toxicity MH - Svalbard MH - Telomere Shortening/*drug effects MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Contaminants OT - DNA OT - Organochlorines OT - PCBs OT - Seabirds OT - Svalbard EDAT- 2016/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0048-9697(16)30777-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2016 Sep 1;563-564:125-30. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.096. Epub 2016 Apr 29.