PMID- 27139490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170721 LR - 20181113 IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 213 IP - 6 DP - 2016 May 30 TI - NLRP3 recruitment by NLRC4 during Salmonella infection. PG - 877-85 LID - 10.1084/jem.20132234 [doi] AB - NLRC4 and NLRP3, of the NOD-like receptor (NLR) family of intracellular proteins, are expressed in innate immune cells and are thought to nucleate distinct inflammasome complexes that promote caspase-1 activation, secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IL-18, and a form of cell death termed pyroptosis. We show that NLRP3 associates with NLRC4 in macrophages infected with Salmonella typhimurium or transfected with flagellin. The significance of the interaction between the NLRC4 NACHT domain and NLRP3 was revealed when Nlrc4(S533A/S533A) bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) expressing phosphorylation site mutant NLRC4 S533A had only a mild defect in caspase-1 activation when compared with NLRC4-deficient BMDMs. NLRC4 S533A activated caspase-1 by recruiting NLRP3 and its adaptor protein ASC. Thus, Nlrc4(S533A/S533A) Nlrp3(-/-) BMDMs more closely resembled Nlrc4(-/-) BMDMs in their response to S. typhimurium or flagellin. The interplay between NLRP3 and NLRC4 reveals an unexpected overlap between what had been considered distinct inflammasome scaffolds. CI - (c) 2016 Qu et al. FAU - Qu, Yan AU - Qu Y AD - Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Misaghi, Shahram AU - Misaghi S AD - Department of Early Stage Cell Culture, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Newton, Kim AU - Newton K AD - Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Maltzman, Allie AU - Maltzman A AD - Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Izrael-Tomasevic, Anita AU - Izrael-Tomasevic A AD - Department of Protein Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Arnott, David AU - Arnott D AD - Department of Protein Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Dixit, Vishva M AU - Dixit VM AD - Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080 dixit@gene.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160502 PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Ipaf protein, mouse) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) RN - 12777-81-0 (Flagellin) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics/*immunology MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*metabolism/microbiology MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/genetics/*immunology MH - Flagellin/genetics/immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/microbiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mutation, Missense MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics/*immunology MH - Protein Domains MH - Salmonella Infections/genetics/*immunology MH - Salmonella typhimurium/genetics/*immunology PMC - PMC4886354 EDAT- 2016/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/22 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/30 CRDT- 2016/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jem.20132234 [pii] AID - 20132234 [pii] AID - 10.1084/jem.20132234 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 2016 May 30;213(6):877-85. doi: 10.1084/jem.20132234. Epub 2016 May 2.