PMID- 27150004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170201 LR - 20170201 IS - 1349-3299 (Electronic) IS - 1349-2365 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 3 DP - 2016 May 25 TI - Successful Pregnancy and Delivery in a Heart Transplantation Recipient. PG - 383-5 LID - 10.1536/ihj.15-414 [doi] AB - For 6 years after heart transplantation, a 23-year old female recipient had been treated with immunosuppressants including tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), without any major rejection or graft dysfunction. She unexpectedly became pregnant for the first time, and we converted MMF to azathioprine (AZA), but she soon experienced a spontaneous abortion. After careful counseling under the continuation of AZA, she became pregnant again 3 months after the abortion. We closely monitored the concentration of immunosuppressive agents, cardiac function, fetal condition, and serological assay including human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization, and she eventually delivered a normal male infant at 38 weeks gestation without any complications. AZA was converted to MMF soon after the delivery. There have been no complications in either the patient or infant after the delivery.Because pregnancy itself involves a risk of cardiac graft rejection in the recipient as well as fetal complications, it is important to educate HTx recipients about planned pregnancy and to conduct careful follow-up after pregnancy. FAU - Nitta, Daisuke AU - Nitta D AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo. FAU - Kinugawa, Koichiro AU - Kinugawa K FAU - Imamura, Teruhiko AU - Imamura T FAU - Endo, Miyoko AU - Endo M FAU - Amiya, Eisuke AU - Amiya E FAU - Hatano, Masaru AU - Hatano M FAU - Takahashi, Yuko AU - Takahashi Y FAU - Iriyama, Takayuki AU - Iriyama T FAU - Kinoshita, Osamu AU - Kinoshita O FAU - Nagamatsu, Takeshi AU - Nagamatsu T FAU - Nawata, Kan AU - Nawata K FAU - Ono, Minoru AU - Ono M FAU - Komuro, Issei AU - Komuro I LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160428 PL - Japan TA - Int Heart J JT - International heart journal JID - 101244240 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - HU9DX48N0T (Mycophenolic Acid) RN - MRK240IY2L (Azathioprine) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Azathioprine/*administration & dosage MH - Drug Substitution/methods MH - Female MH - Graft Rejection/*prevention & control MH - Graft Survival MH - *Heart Transplantation/adverse effects/methods MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Monitoring, Physiologic/methods MH - Mycophenolic Acid/*administration & dosage MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Outcome MH - Pregnancy, High-Risk/*immunology MH - Tacrolimus/*administration & dosage EDAT- 2016/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1536/ihj.15-414 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Heart J. 2016 May 25;57(3):383-5. doi: 10.1536/ihj.15-414. Epub 2016 Apr 28.