PMID- 27151029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160915 LR - 20181202 IS - 1009-2137 (Print) IS - 1009-2137 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - [Clinical Summarization of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Leukemia: A Report of 100 Cases]. PG - 556-61 LID - 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2016.02.047 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the treatment outcome of a consecutive series of 100 leukemia patients received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). METHODS: The clinical data of leukemia patients received allo-HSCT were analyzed retrospectively, the therapeutic efficacy was summarized. 100 evaluable cases of leukemia included 47 cases of AML, 33 cases of ALL, 2 cases of AL (biphenotypic), 16 CML and 2 CMML. Before transplantation, 76 cases were in first complete remission, 9 cases in second or greater complete remission and 15 cases in non-remission or relapse. All the patients received peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (PBHSCT). The conditioning regimen of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched allo-HSCT group was modified BuCy, but in HLA-mismatched group Fludarabine and anti-human thymocyte globulin (ATG) was added. CsA+MTX regimen was used for prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in HLA-identical allo-HSCT, while additional MMF was added in HLA-mismatched group. The average time of follow-up was 13 months. RESULTS: At the last follow-up, 66.0% (66/100) patients survived, 53.0% (53/100) patients survived without leukemia, 28.0% (28/100) patients relapsed and 34.0% (34/100) patients died, 44.1% patients of them died from infectious pulmonary complications. During transplantation, 65.0% of the patients were suffered from lung infection. The overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of all cases was 60.9% and 48.8%, respectively. The recurrence rate was significantly higher in non-remission (66.7%) than in CR (21.2%) patients (P < 0.05). The cumulative incidence of GVHD in HLA-mismatched transplantation was 60.8%, which was significantly higher than that of HLA-matched transplantation (38.8%) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Allo-HSCT can cure a significant proportion of leukemia patients, especially for those in CR status. Since the incidence of infectious pulmonary complications after allo-HSCT is still high, much more attention should be paid to it. The comprehensive prognosis of HLA-matched transplantation is better than the HLA-mis-matched transplantation. FAU - Huang, Qing-Xin AU - Huang QX AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Tu, San-Fang AU - Tu SF AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Huang, Rui AU - Huang R AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Huang, Yu-Xian AU - Huang YX AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Deng, Lan AU - Deng L AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Wu, Bing-Yi AU - Wu BY AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Song, Chao-Yang AU - Song CY AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Li, Yu-Hua AU - Li YH AD - Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China. E-mail: liyuhua2011gz@163.com. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi JID - 101084424 RN - 0 (Antilymphocyte Serum) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - FA2DM6879K (Vidarabine) RN - P2K93U8740 (fludarabine) SB - IM MH - Antilymphocyte Serum/therapeutic use MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Graft vs Host Disease/prevention & control MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Leukemia/*therapy MH - *Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Transplantation Conditioning MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vidarabine/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use EDAT- 2016/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 1009-2137(2016)02-0556-06 [pii] AID - 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2016.02.047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Apr;24(2):556-61. doi: 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2016.02.047.