PMID- 27152548 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180516 LR - 20180516 IS - 1520-6904 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3263 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Jun 3 TI - Rearrangements of 4-Quinolylcarbene, 3-Quinolylcarbene, and 2-Quinolylcarbene to 1-Naphthylnitrene and Cyanoindenes by Falling Solid Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis. PG - 4609-15 LID - 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00444 [doi] AB - The relationship between 4-quinolylcarbene 17, 3-quinolylcarbene 21, 2-quinolylcarbene 25, and 1-naphthylnitrene 35 has been explored experimentally and computationally. The diazomethylquinolines generated from (5-tetrazolyl)quinolines or 1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline by conventional flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) were observed by IR spectroscopy. The carbenes were generated by falling solid flash vacuum pyrolysis (FS-FVP). 4-Quinolylcarbene 17 was found to rearrange to 3-quinolylcarbene 21 and then to 2-quinolylcarbene 25, and finally via 1-naphthylnitrene 35 to 1-cyanoindene 36, which then isomerizes to 3- and 2-cyanoindenes 12 and 13. The thermal rearrangement of 2-quinolylcarbene to 1-naphthylnitrene was verified by ESR spectroscopy. The reaction mechanism has been elucidated with the help of calculations of the structures and energies of the quinolylcarbenes and 1-naphthylnitrene and the intervening aza-benzobicyclo[4.1.0]heptatrienes, aza-benzocycloheptatetraenes, and aza-benzocycloheptatrienylidenes and the transition states connecting them at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The nonobserved 1,2-hydrogen shifts in aza-benzocycloheptatetraenes/aza-benzocycloheptatrienylidenes are found to have very high activation barriers. FAU - Aylward, Nigel AU - Aylward N AD - School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. FAU - Kvaskoff, David AU - Kvaskoff D AD - School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. FAU - Becker, Jurgen AU - Becker J AD - Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universitat , D-35037 Marburg, Germany. FAU - Wentrup, Curt AU - Wentrup C AD - School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160513 PL - United States TA - J Org Chem JT - The Journal of organic chemistry JID - 2985193R EDAT- 2016/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/07 06:01 CRDT- 2016/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/07 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00444 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Org Chem. 2016 Jun 3;81(11):4609-15. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00444. Epub 2016 May 13.