PMID- 27169742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171206 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May 11 TI - Simulated presence therapy for dementia: a systematic review protocol. PG - e011007 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-011007 [doi] LID - e011007 AB - INTRODUCTION: The majority of patients with dementia develop behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Non-pharmacological interventions are an appealing alternative for the treatment of BPSD in patients with dementia. Simulated presence therapy (SPT) is a simple and inexpensive non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to treat BPSD. We propose a Cochrane protocol for the collection and assessment of evidence concerning the efficacy of SPT to treat relevant outcomes in people with dementia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will search the following electronic databases: the Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group's Specialised Register MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, CENTRAL and a number of trial registers as well as grey literature sources. We will include randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials (including cross-over studies) that evaluated SPT in people with dementia. Comparators such as usual care with no additional activity, or any activity that differs in content and approach from SPT, but is additional to usual care, will be considered. The primary outcomes of interest will comprise behavioural and psychological symptoms, as measured by relevant scales, and quality of life. Two review authors working independently and in tandem will be involved in title and abstract screening, full-text screening and data abstraction. Where possible, quantitative data will be pooled, and relative risk and mean difference with 95% CI will be employed for dichotomous and continuous data, respectively. Assessment of risk of bias will be performed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required. The final results of this systematic review will be presented to the Cochrane Library and will also be disseminated at relevant conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42015029778. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Abraha, Iosief AU - Abraha I AD - Department of Geriatrics, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging (INRCA), Ancona, Italy. FAU - Rimland, Joseph M AU - Rimland JM AD - Department of Geriatrics, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging (INRCA), Ancona, Italy. FAU - Lozano-Montoya, Isabel AU - Lozano-Montoya I AD - Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Dell'Aquila, Giuseppina AU - Dell'Aquila G AD - Department of Geriatrics, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging (INRCA), Ancona, Italy. FAU - Velez-Diaz-Pallares, Manuel AU - Velez-Diaz-Pallares M AD - Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Trotta, Fabiana M AU - Trotta FM AD - Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Cherubini, Antonio AU - Cherubini A AD - Department of Geriatrics, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging (INRCA), Ancona, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160511 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Databases, Bibliographic MH - Dementia/complications/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/etiology/*therapy MH - *Research Design MH - Systematic Reviews as Topic PMC - PMC4874154 OTO - NOTNLM OT - behavioral and psychiatric disturbances OT - quality of life OT - simulated presence therapy EDAT- 2016/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/07 06:00 PMCR- 2016/05/11 CRDT- 2016/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bmjopen-2015-011007 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-011007 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2016 May 11;6(5):e011007. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-011007.