PMID- 27173818 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171102 LR - 20181202 IS - 1708-0428 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8923 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec TI - NSAID Use after Bariatric Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Intervention Study. PG - 2880-2885 AB - BACKGROUND: Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided in bariatric surgery patients. If use of an NSAID is inevitable, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) should also be used. AIM: To determine the effect of an, compared to care-as-usual, additional intervention to reduce NSAID use in patients who underwent bariatric surgery, and to determine the use of PPIs in patients who use NSAIDs after bariatric surgery. METHODS: A randomized controlled intervention study in patients after bariatric surgery. Patients were randomized to an intervention or a control group. The intervention consisted of sending a letter to patients and their general practitioners on the risks of use of NSAIDs after bariatric surgery and the importance of avoiding NSAID use. The control group received care-as-usual. Dispensing data of NSAIDs and PPIs were collected from patients' pharmacies: from a period of 6 months before and from 3 until 9 months after the intervention. RESULTS: Two hundred forty-eight patients were included (intervention group: 124; control group: 124). The number of users of NSAIDs decreased from 22 to 18 % in the intervention group and increased from 20 to 21 % in the control group (NS). The use of a PPI with an NSAID rose from 52 to 55 % in the intervention group, and from 52 to 69 % in the control group (NS). CONCLUSIONS: Informing patients and their general practitioners by letter, in addition to care-as-usual, is not an effective intervention to reduce the use of NSAIDs after bariatric surgery (trial number NTR3665). FAU - Yska, Jan Peter AU - Yska JP AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. j.p.yska@znb.nl. FAU - Gertsen, Sanneke AU - Gertsen S AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. FAU - Flapper, Gerbrich AU - Flapper G AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. FAU - Emous, Marloes AU - Emous M AD - Department of Surgery, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. FAU - Wilffert, Bob AU - Wilffert B AD - Department of Pharmacotherapy, -Epidemiology and Economics, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. FAU - van Roon, Eric N AU - van Roon EN AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. AD - Department of Pharmacotherapy, -Epidemiology and Economics, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. LA - eng SI - NTR/NTR3665 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Obes Surg JT - Obesity surgery JID - 9106714 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*therapeutic use MH - *Bariatric Surgery/adverse effects/rehabilitation MH - Comorbidity MH - Contraindications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity, Morbid/complications/drug therapy/*epidemiology/*surgery MH - Patient Education as Topic/methods MH - Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/*statistics & numerical data MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bariatric surgery OT - Drug safety OT - Intervention OT - NSAID OT - Proton pump inhibitor EDAT- 2016/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11695-016-2218-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11695-016-2218-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obes Surg. 2016 Dec;26(12):2880-2885. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2218-9.