PMID- 27185400 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171121 LR - 20181113 IS - 2160-1836 (Electronic) IS - 2160-1836 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul 7 TI - Dynamics of a Novel Highly Repetitive CACTA Family in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). PG - 2091-101 LID - 10.1534/g3.116.028761 [doi] AB - Transposons are ubiquitous genomic components that play pivotal roles in plant gene and genome evolution. We analyzed two genome sequences of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and identified a new CACTA transposon family named pvCACTA1. The family is extremely abundant, as more than 12,000 pvCACTA1 elements were found. To our knowledge, this is the most abundant CACTA family reported thus far. The computational and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses indicated that the pvCACTA1 elements were concentrated in terminal regions of chromosomes and frequently generated AT-rich 3 bp target site duplications (TSD, WWW, W is A or T). Comparative analysis of the common bean genomes from two domesticated genetic pools revealed that new insertions or excisions of pvCACTA1 elements occurred after the divergence of the two common beans, and some of the polymorphic elements likely resulted in variation in gene sequences. pvCACTA1 elements were detected in related species but not outside the Phaseolus genus. We calculated the molecular evolutionary rate of pvCACTA1 transposons using orthologous elements that indicated that most transposition events likely occurred before the divergence of the two gene pools. These results reveal unique features and evolution of this new transposon family in the common bean genome. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Gao et al. FAU - Gao, Dongying AU - Gao D AD - Center for Applied Genetic Technologies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. FAU - Zhao, Dongyan AU - Zhao D AD - Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824. FAU - Abernathy, Brian AU - Abernathy B AD - Center for Applied Genetic Technologies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. FAU - Iwata-Otsubo, Aiko AU - Iwata-Otsubo A AD - Center for Applied Genetic Technologies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. FAU - Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo AU - Herrera-Estrella A AD - Laboratorio Nacional de Genomica para la Biodiversidad, Cinvestav Sede Irapuato, Mexico 36821. FAU - Jiang, Ning AU - Jiang N AD - Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824. FAU - Jackson, Scott A AU - Jackson SA AD - Center for Applied Genetic Technologies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 sjackson@uga.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20160707 PL - England TA - G3 (Bethesda) JT - G3 (Bethesda, Md.) JID - 101566598 RN - 0 (DNA Transposable Elements) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *DNA Transposable Elements MH - *Genetic Speciation MH - *Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Phaseolus/classification/*genetics MH - *Phylogeny MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid PMC - PMC4938662 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CACTA OT - DNA transposon OT - Phaseolus OT - common bean OT - genome evolution EDAT- 2016/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 PMCR- 2016/05/16 CRDT- 2016/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - g3.116.028761 [pii] AID - GGG_028761 [pii] AID - 10.1534/g3.116.028761 [doi] PST - epublish SO - G3 (Bethesda). 2016 Jul 7;6(7):2091-101. doi: 10.1534/g3.116.028761.