PMID- 27191791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170424 LR - 20181202 IS - 1099-1573 (Electronic) IS - 0951-418X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Signaling Mediates the Antidepressant-like Effect of the Total Flavonoids of Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus in Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Mice. PG - 1493-502 LID - 10.1002/ptr.5651 [doi] AB - The present study verified the antidepressant-like effects of the total flavonoids of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. (AOF) using the chronic unpredictable mild stresses paradigm and explored the mechanism that underlies antidepressant-like effects of AOF in mice. Previous research has shown that tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) receptor-mediated extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) signaling pathways participate in depression pathophysiology. Therefore, we aimed to explore whether AOF improved depression-like behaviors by increasing activity of ERK pathways mediated by TrkB. Results showed that AOF significantly reduced the immobility time in the forced swimming test and increased the sucrose preference in sucrose preference test. In addition, decreased phosphorylated cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (pCREB)/CREB, pERK/ERK, and pTrkB/TrkB levels in the hippocampus induced by chronic unpredictable mild stresses were reversed by intragastric administration of AOF. Results suggested that AOF increased pCREB/CREB, pERK/ERK, and pTrkB/TrkB levels by acting on the TrkB receptor. To verify this hypothesis, mice were pretreated with the TrkB inhibitor K252a (or 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide, intraperitoneally, 2 weeks), before the intragastric administration of AOF. This resulted in an absence of antidepressant-like effects, as well as no activation of pERK/pCREB/BDNF signaling pathways. Results demonstrated that AOF might exert antidepressant-like effects by targeting TrkB receptor-mediated pERK/pCREB/BDNF signal systems, which could help to identify the AOF receptor. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Yan, Tingxu AU - Yan T AD - School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. FAU - Wu, Bo AU - Wu B AD - School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. FAU - Liao, Zheng-Zheng AU - Liao ZZ AD - School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. FAU - Liu, Bing AU - Liu B AD - School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. FAU - Zhao, Xu AU - Zhao X AD - School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. FAU - Bi, Kai-Shun AU - Bi KS AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. FAU - Jia, Ying AU - Jia Y AD - School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160518 PL - England TA - Phytother Res JT - Phytotherapy research : PTR JID - 8904486 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Alpinia/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Depression/*drug therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Flavonoids/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stress, Psychological OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alpinia oxyphylla Miq OT - K252a OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) OT - depression OT - total flavonoids EDAT- 2016/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ptr.5651 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytother Res. 2016 Sep;30(9):1493-502. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5651. Epub 2016 May 18.