PMID- 27195296 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170222 LR - 20181202 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - The Possible Roles of Biological Bone Constructed with Peripheral Blood Derived EPCs and BMSCs in Osteogenesis and Angiogenesis. PG - 8168943 LID - 10.1155/2016/8168943 [doi] LID - 8168943 AB - This study aimed to determine the possible potential of partially deproteinized biologic bone (PDPBB) seeded with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in osteogenesis and angiogenesis. BMSCs and EPCs were isolated, identified, and cocultured in vitro, followed by seeding on the PDPBB. Expression of osteogenesis and vascularization markers was quantified by immunofluorescence (IF) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and quantitive real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was also employed to further evaluate the morphologic alterations of cocultured cells in the biologic bone. Results demonstrated that the coculture system combined with BMSCs and EPCs had significant advantages of (i) upregulating the mRNA expression of VEGF, Osteonectin, Osteopontin, and Collagen Type I and (ii) increasing ALP and OC staining compared to the BMSCs or EPCs only group. Moreover, IHC staining for CD105, CD34, and ZO-1 increased significantly in the implanted PDPBB seeded with coculture system, compared to that of BMSCs or EPCs only, respectively. Summarily, the present data provided evidence that PDPBB seeded with cocultured system possessed favorable cytocompatibility, provided suitable circumstances for different cell growth, and had the potential to provide reconstruction for cases with bone defection by promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis. FAU - Wu, Li AU - Wu L AD - Medical Imaging Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Zhao, Xian AU - Zhao X AD - Plastic Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - He, Bo AU - He B AD - Medical Imaging Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Jiang, Jie AU - Jiang J AD - Medical Imaging Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Xie, Xiao-Jie AU - Xie XJ AD - Medical Imaging Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Liu, Liu AU - Liu L AD - Plastic Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160418 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 104982-03-8 (Osteocalcin) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) SB - IM MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Bone Transplantation MH - Bone and Bones/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Cell Separation MH - Cell Shape MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Endothelial Progenitor Cells/*cytology MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Microvessels/physiology MH - *Neovascularization, Physiologic MH - Osteoblasts/metabolism MH - Osteocalcin/metabolism MH - *Osteogenesis MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rabbits MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction PMC - PMC4852345 EDAT- 2016/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/18 CRDT- 2016/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/8168943 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:8168943. doi: 10.1155/2016/8168943. Epub 2016 Apr 18.