PMID- 27197163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170728 LR - 20220409 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Jun 1 TI - Impact of Pattern Recognition Receptors on the Prognosis of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Chemotherapy. PG - 3122-6 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0294 [doi] AB - Pattern recognition receptors allow the innate immune system to perceive the presence of microbial products and to launch the first steps of the defense response. Some pattern recognition receptors also sense endogenous ligands that are released from uninfected dying cells, thereby activating immune responses against dead-cell antigens. This applies to toll-like receptors 3 and 4 (TLR3, TLR4), which sense double-stranded RNA and high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1), respectively, as well as to formyl peptide receptor-1 (FPR1), which interacts with Annexin A1 (ANXA1) from dead cells. Breast cancer patients who bear loss-of-function alleles in TLR3, TLR4, and FPR1 exhibit a reduced metastasis-free and overall survival after treatment with anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy. These genetic defects are epistatic with respect to each other, suggesting that they act on the same pathway, linking chemotherapy to a therapeutically relevant anticancer immune response. Loss-of-function alleles in TLR4 and FPR1 also affect the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Altogether, these results support the idea that conventional anticancer treatments rely on stimulation of anticancer immune responses to become fully efficient. Cancer Res; 76(11); 3122-6. (c)2016 AACR. CI - (c)2016 American Association for Cancer Research. FAU - Vacchelli, Erika AU - Vacchelli E AD - Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. INSERM, U1138, Paris, France. Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France. Universite Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. FAU - Enot, David P AU - Enot DP AD - Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. INSERM, U1138, Paris, France. Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France. Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. FAU - Pietrocola, Federico AU - Pietrocola F AD - Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. INSERM, U1138, Paris, France. Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France. Universite Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. FAU - Zitvogel, Laurence AU - Zitvogel L AD - Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris-Saclay, Kremlin-Bicetre, France. INSERM, U1015, Villejuif, France. Center of Clinical Investigations in Biotherapies of Cancer (CICBT) 507, Villejuif, France. FAU - Kroemer, Guido AU - Kroemer G AD - Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. INSERM, U1138, Paris, France. Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France. Universite Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. Pole de Biologie, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France. Karolinska Institute, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. kroemer@orange.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20160516 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/*pathology MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Prognosis MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition/*metabolism EDAT- 2016/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-16-0294 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0294 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2016 Jun 1;76(11):3122-6. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0294. Epub 2016 May 16.