PMID- 27197189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170728 LR - 20200619 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Jun 1 TI - Ribosomal Protein Rpl22 Controls the Dissemination of T-cell Lymphoma. PG - 3387-96 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2698 [doi] AB - Mutations in ribosomal proteins cause bone marrow failure syndromes associated with increased cancer risk, but the basis by which they do so remains unclear. We reported previously that the ribosomal protein Rpl22 is a tumor suppressor in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL), and that loss of just one Rpl22 allele accelerates T-cell lymphomagenesis by activating NF-kappaB and inducing the stem cell factor Lin28B. Here, we show that, paradoxically, loss of both alleles of Rpl22 restricts lymphoma progression through a distinct effect on migration of malignant cells out of the thymus. Lymphoma-prone AKT2-transgenic or PTEN-deficient mice on an Rpl22(-/-) background developed significantly larger and markedly more vascularized thymic tumors than those observed in Rpl22(+/+) control mice. But, unlike Rpl22(+/+) or Rpl22(+/-) tumors, Rpl22(-/-) lymphomas did not disseminate to the periphery and were retained in the thymus. We traced the defect in the Rpl22(-/-) lymphoma migratory capacity to downregulation of the KLF2 transcription factor and its targets, including the key migratory factor sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1). Indeed, reexpression of S1PR1 in Rpl22-deficient tumor cells restores their migratory capacity in vitro The regulation of KLF2 and S1PR1 by Rpl22 appears to be proximal as Rpl22 reexpression in Rpl22-deficient lymphoma cells restores expression of KLF2 and S1P1R, while Rpl22 knockdown in Rpl22-sufficient lymphomas attenuates their expression. Collectively, these data reveal that, while loss of one copy of Rpl22 promotes lymphomagenesis and disseminated disease, loss of both copies impairs responsiveness to migratory cues and restricts malignant cells to the thymus. Cancer Res; 76(11); 3387-96. (c)2016 AACR. CI - (c)2016 American Association for Cancer Research. FAU - Rao, Shuyun AU - Rao S AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Cai, Kathy Q AU - Cai KQ AD - Cancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Stadanlick, Jason E AU - Stadanlick JE AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Greenberg-Kushnir, Noa AU - Greenberg-Kushnir N AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Solanki-Patel, Nehal AU - Solanki-Patel N AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Lee, Sang-Yun AU - Lee SY AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Fahl, Shawn P AU - Fahl SP AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Testa, Joseph R AU - Testa JR AD - Cancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Wiest, David L AU - Wiest DL AD - Blood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. david.wiest@fccc.edu. LA - eng GR - P30 CA006927/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI110985/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA077429/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AI110985/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20160405 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (RPL22 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Ribosomal Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.3.67 (PTEN Phosphohydrolase) RN - EC 3.1.3.67 (Pten protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Lymphoma, T-Cell/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - PTEN Phosphohydrolase/*physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*physiology MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Ribosomal Proteins/*physiology MH - T-Lymphocytes/metabolism/*pathology MH - Thymus Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/*secondary MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC4891229 MID - NIHMS776821 EDAT- 2016/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/29 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2016/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-15-2698 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2698 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2016 Jun 1;76(11):3387-96. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2698. Epub 2016 Apr 5.