PMID- 27208407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170726 LR - 20170726 IS - 1532-3102 (Electronic) IS - 0143-4004 (Linking) VI - 41 DP - 2016 May TI - Curcumin improves LPS-induced preeclampsia-like phenotype in rat by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway. PG - 45-52 LID - S0143-4004(16)30039-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.03.002 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Abnormal inflammation mediated by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway contributes to preeclampsia (PE). Because curcumin can inhibit TLR4 signaling pathway, we investigated its effects on a PE rat model. METHODS: Twenty-one pregnant rats were randomly divided into three groups: 1) seven rats were injected 0.5 mug/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on gestational day (GD) 5 to create a PE model (LPS-treated group), 2) seven rats were injected with a similar dosage of LPS and further treated with curcumin (0.36 mg/kg) (LPS-curcumin-treated group), 3) seven rats received saline (control group). Blood pressure and urinary protein level were observed. Immunostaining and periodic acid-Schiff staining of placenta were conducted. TLR4 and downstream Nuclear Factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expressions of placenta were analyzed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. IL-6 and MCP-1 in rat serum and placenta were determined by ELISA and qRT-PCR. RESULTS: Compared to LPS-treated group, LPS-curcumin-treated group had decreased blood pressure and urinary protein level, similar to control group. Furthermore, deficient trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling induced by LPS were improved by curcumin. Increased TLR4, NF-kappaB and IL-6, MCP-1 protein expressions in LPS-treated group were significantly decreased after curcumin administration. DISCUSSION: Curcumin improves the PE-like phenotype in rat model by reducing abnormal inflammation related to TLR4 signaling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Gong, Ping AU - Gong P AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Mo AU - Liu M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Hong, Guomin AU - Hong G AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Yujing AU - Li Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Xue, Pingping AU - Xue P AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zheng, Mingming AU - Zheng M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wu, Mengfei AU - Wu M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Shen, Li AU - Shen L AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Yang, Muyi AU - Yang M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Diao, Zhenyu AU - Diao Z AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: diaozy1999@tom.com. FAU - Hu, Yali AU - Hu Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: gp8858@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160310 PL - Netherlands TA - Placenta JT - Placenta JID - 8006349 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/drug effects MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood/genetics MH - Curcumin/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Interleukin-6/blood/genetics MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*pharmacology MH - NF-kappa B/analysis MH - Phenotype MH - Pre-Eclampsia/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Pregnancy MH - Proteinuria/drug therapy MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/analysis/*antagonists & inhibitors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Curcumin OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Preeclampsia OT - Spiral artery remodeling OT - Toll-like receptor 4 EDAT- 2016/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0143-4004(16)30039-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.03.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Placenta. 2016 May;41:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 10.