PMID- 27208694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171108 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-678X (Electronic) IS - 0165-0270 (Linking) VI - 269 DP - 2016 Aug 30 TI - Bayesian methods for event analysis of intracellular currents. PG - 21-32 LID - S0165-0270(16)30103-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.05.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Investigation of neural circuit functioning often requires statistical interpretation of events in subthreshold electrophysiological recordings. This problem is non-trivial because recordings may have moderate levels of structured noise and events may have distinct kinetics. In addition, novel experimental designs that combine optical and electrophysiological methods will depend upon statistical tools that combine multimodal data. NEW METHOD: We present a Bayesian approach for inferring the timing, strength, and kinetics of post-synaptic currents (PSCs) from voltage-clamp electrophysiological recordings on a per event basis. The simple generative model for a single voltage-clamp recording flexibly extends to include additional structure to enable experiments designed to probe synaptic connectivity. RESULTS: We validate the approach on simulated and real data. We also demonstrate that extensions of the basic PSC detection algorithm can handle recordings contaminated with optically evoked currents, and we simulate a scenario in which calcium imaging observations, available for a subset of neurons, can be fused with electrophysiological data to achieve higher temporal resolution. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS: We apply this approach to simulated and real ground truth data to demonstrate its higher sensitivity in detecting small signal-to-noise events and its increased robustness to noise compared to standard methods for detecting PSCs. CONCLUSIONS: The new Bayesian event analysis approach for electrophysiological recordings should allow for better estimation of physiological parameters under more variable conditions and help support new experimental designs for circuit mapping. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Merel, Josh AU - Merel J AD - Neurobiology and Behavior Program, Columbia University, United States; Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, Columbia University, United States. Electronic address: jsmerel@gmail.com. FAU - Shababo, Ben AU - Shababo B AD - Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, United States. FAU - Naka, Alex AU - Naka A AD - Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, United States. FAU - Adesnik, Hillel AU - Adesnik H AD - Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, United States; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, United States. FAU - Paninski, Liam AU - Paninski L AD - Neurobiology and Behavior Program, Columbia University, United States; Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, Columbia University, United States; Department of Statistics, Columbia University, United States; Grossman Center for the Statistics of Mind, Columbia University, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study DEP - 20160518 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neurosci Methods JT - Journal of neuroscience methods JID - 7905558 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Automation, Laboratory/*methods MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Computer Simulation MH - Intracellular Space/physiology MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Optogenetics/methods MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques/*methods MH - Pattern Recognition, Automated/*methods MH - Synapses/*physiology MH - *Synaptic Potentials/physiology MH - Tissue Culture Techniques MH - Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bayesian methods OT - Calcium imaging OT - Connectivity mapping OT - Event detection OT - MCMC OT - Postsynaptic current EDAT- 2016/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0270(16)30103-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Methods. 2016 Aug 30;269:21-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 May 18.