PMID- 27219013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180116 LR - 20181113 IS - 2059-2310 (Electronic) IS - 2059-2302 (Print) IS - 2059-2302 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - A comparative reference study for the validation of HLA-matching algorithms in the search for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donors and cord blood units. PG - 439-48 LID - 10.1111/tan.12817 [doi] AB - The accuracy of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matching algorithms is a prerequisite for the correct and efficient identification of optimal unrelated donors for patients requiring hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The goal of this World Marrow Donor Association study was to validate established matching algorithms from different international donor registries by challenging them with simulated input data and subsequently comparing the output. This experiment addressed three specific aspects of HLA matching using different data sets for tasks of increasing complexity. The first two tasks targeted the traditional matching approach identifying discrepancies between patient and donor HLA genotypes by counting antigen and allele differences. Contemporary matching procedures predicting the probability for HLA identity using haplotype frequencies were addressed by the third task. In each task, the identified disparities between the results of the participating computer programs were analyzed, classified and quantified. This study led to a deep understanding of the algorithms participating and finally produced virtually identical results. The unresolved discrepancies total to less than 1%, 4% and 2% for the three tasks and are mostly because of individual decisions in the design of the programs. Based on these findings, reference results for the three input data sets were compiled that can be used to validate future matching algorithms and thus improve the quality of the global donor search process. CI - (c) 2016 The Authors. HLA published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Bochtler, W AU - Bochtler W AD - Zentrales Knochenmarkspender-Register Deutschland (ZKRD), Ulm, Germany. FAU - Gragert, L AU - Gragert L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5945-6518 AD - National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Patel, Z I AU - Patel ZI AD - Anthony Nolan Research Institute (ANRI), Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Robinson, J AU - Robinson J AD - Anthony Nolan Research Institute (ANRI), Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. AD - UCL Cancer Institute, Royal Free Campus, London, UK. FAU - Steiner, D AU - Steiner D AD - Czech Stem Cells Registry (CSCR) and Department of Cybernetics, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Hofmann, J A AU - Hofmann JA AD - DKMS German Bone Marrow Donor Center, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Pingel, J AU - Pingel J AD - DKMS German Bone Marrow Donor Center, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Baouz, A AU - Baouz A AD - Agence de la biomedecine - Registre France Greffe de Moelle (FGM), Paris, France. FAU - Melis, A AU - Melis A AD - Bone Marrow Donors Worldwide (BMDW) and Europdonor operated by Matchis, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Schneider, J AU - Schneider J AD - National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Eberhard, H-P AU - Eberhard HP AD - Zentrales Knochenmarkspender-Register Deutschland (ZKRD), Ulm, Germany. FAU - Oudshoorn, M AU - Oudshoorn M AD - Bone Marrow Donors Worldwide (BMDW) and Europdonor operated by Matchis, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Marsh, S G E AU - Marsh SG AD - Anthony Nolan Research Institute (ANRI), Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. AD - UCL Cancer Institute, Royal Free Campus, London, UK. FAU - Maiers, M AU - Maiers M AD - National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Muller, C R AU - Muller CR AD - Zentrales Knochenmarkspender-Register Deutschland (ZKRD), Ulm, Germany. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20160524 PL - England TA - HLA JT - HLA JID - 101675570 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - *Alleles MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Datasets as Topic MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA Antigens/classification/*genetics/immunology MH - Haplotypes MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - *Registries MH - Transplant Recipients MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Unrelated Donors PMC - PMC5089599 OTO - NOTNLM OT - donor registry OT - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - immunogenetics OT - matching algorithm OT - patient-donor matching EDAT- 2016/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/01 CRDT- 2016/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - TAN12817 [pii] AID - 10.1111/tan.12817 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - HLA. 2016 Jun;87(6):439-48. doi: 10.1111/tan.12817. Epub 2016 May 24.