PMID- 27233793 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170920 LR - 20211026 IS - 1573-6822 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2091 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Identification of a microRNA (miR-663a) induced by ER stress and its target gene PLOD3 by a combined microRNome and proteome approach. PG - 285-303 LID - 10.1007/s10565-016-9335-z [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: MicroRNAs (miRs) regulate gene expression to support important physiological functions. Significant evidences suggest that miRs play a crucial role in many pathological events and in the cell response to various stresses. METHODS: With the aim to identify new miRs induced by perturbation of intracellular calcium homeostasis, we analysed miR expression profiles of thapsigargin (TG)-treated cells by microarray. In order to identify miR-663a-regulated genes, we evaluated proteomic changes in miR-663a-overexpressing cells by two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometric identification of the differentially represented proteins. Microarray and proteomic analyses were supported by biochemical validation. RESULTS: Results of microarray revealed 24 differentially expressed miRs; among them, miR-663a turned out to be by ER stress and under the control of the PERK pathway of the unfolded protein response. Proteomic analysis revealed that PLOD3, which is the gene encoding for collagen-modifying lysyl hydroxylase 3 (LH3), is regulated by miR-663a. Luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that miR-663a indeed reduces LH3 expression by targeting to 3'-UTR of PLOD3 mRNA. Interestingly, miR-663a inhibition of LH3 expression generates reduced extracellular accumulation of type IV collagen, thus suggesting the involvement of miR-663a in modulating collagen 4 secretion in physiological conditions and in response to ER stress. CONCLUSION: The finding of the ER stress-induced PERK-miR-663a pathway may have important implications in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the function of this miR in normal and/or pathological conditions. FAU - Amodio, Giuseppina AU - Amodio G AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84034, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy. FAU - Sasso, Emanuele AU - Sasso E AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy. AD - CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145, Naples, Italy. FAU - D'Ambrosio, Chiara AU - D'Ambrosio C AD - Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, ISPAAM, National Research Council, 80147, Naples, Italy. FAU - Scaloni, Andrea AU - Scaloni A AD - Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, ISPAAM, National Research Council, 80147, Naples, Italy. FAU - Moltedo, Ornella AU - Moltedo O AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84034, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy. FAU - Franceschelli, Silvia AU - Franceschelli S AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84034, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy. FAU - Zambrano, Nicola AU - Zambrano N AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy. AD - CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145, Naples, Italy. FAU - Remondelli, Paolo AU - Remondelli P AD - Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84034, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy. premondelli@unisa.it. AD - Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, I-84034, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy. premondelli@unisa.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160527 PL - Switzerland TA - Cell Biol Toxicol JT - Cell biology and toxicology JID - 8506639 RN - 0 (MIRN663 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (PLOD3 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.11.4 (Procollagen-Lysine, 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (EIF2AK3 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (eIF-2 Kinase) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/enzymology/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/enzymology/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - HEK293 Cells MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/enzymology/genetics MH - MicroRNAs/biosynthesis/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Procollagen-Lysine, 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase/*genetics/metabolism MH - Proteome/genetics/metabolism MH - Stress, Physiological/genetics MH - Transcriptome MH - eIF-2 Kinase/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - ER stress OT - Lysyl hydroxylase 3 (LH3) OT - MicroRNA OT - Mir 663a OT - PLOD3 OT - Proteomics EDAT- 2016/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10565-016-9335-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10565-016-9335-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;32(4):285-303. doi: 10.1007/s10565-016-9335-z. Epub 2016 May 27.