PMID- 27248979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170718 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 2016 TI - Enhancement of Wound Healing by Non-Thermal N2/Ar Micro-Plasma Exposure in Mice with Fractional-CO2-Laser-Induced Wounds. PG - e0156699 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0156699 [doi] LID - e0156699 AB - Micro-plasma is a possible alternative treatment for wound management. The effect of micro-plasma on wound healing depends on its composition and temperature. The authors previously developed a capillary-tube-based micro-plasma system that can generate micro-plasma with a high nitric oxide-containing species composition and mild working temperature. Here, the efficacy of micro-plasma treatment on wound healing in a laser-induced skin wound mouse model was investigated. A partial thickness wound was created in the back skin of each mouse and then treated with micro-plasma. Non-invasive methods, namely wound closure kinetics, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and laser Doppler scanning, were used to measure the healing efficiency in the wound area. Neo-tissue growth and the expressions of matrix metallopeptidase-3 (MMP-3) and laminin in the wound area were assessed using histological and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis. The results show that micro-plasma treatment promoted wound healing. Micro-plasma treatment significantly reduced the wound bed region. The OCT images and histological analysis indicates more pronounced tissue regrowth in the wound bed region after micro-plasma treatment. The laser Doppler images shows that micro-plasma treatment promoted blood flow in the wound bed region. The IHC results show that the level of laminin increased in the wound bed region after micro-plasma treatment, whereas the level of MMP-3 decreased. Based on these results, micro-plasma has potential to be used to promote the healing of skin wounds clinically. FAU - Shao, Pei-Lin AU - Shao PL AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. FAU - Liao, Jiunn-Der AU - Liao JD AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. AD - Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. FAU - Wong, Tak-Wah AU - Wong TW AD - Department of Dermatology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Yi-Cheng AU - Wang YC AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. FAU - Leu, Steve AU - Leu S AD - Center for Translational Research in Biomedical Sciences, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan. FAU - Yip, Hon-Kan AU - Yip HK AD - Center for Translational Research in Biomedical Sciences, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan. AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160601 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - 67XQY1V3KH (Argon) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Argon MH - Carbon Dioxide/*administration & dosage MH - *Lasers MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nitrogen MH - *Wound Healing MH - Wounds and Injuries/*etiology PMC - PMC4889145 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2016/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/01 CRDT- 2016/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-16-03549 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0156699 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Jun 1;11(6):e0156699. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156699. eCollection 2016.