PMID- 27250845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171214 LR - 20220409 IS - 1471-2474 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2474 (Linking) VI - 17 DP - 2016 Jun 1 TI - Evidence for safety of retreatment with a single intra-articular injection of Gel-200 for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee from the double-blind pivotal and open-label retreatment clinical trials. PG - 240 LID - 10.1186/s12891-016-1101-0 [doi] LID - 240 AB - BACKGROUND: Gel-200 is a cross-linked hyaluronate single-injection device for treatment of osteoarthritis pain in the knee. This report summarizes new analyses of the safety of retreatment with Gel-200 from the 13-week, pivotal, multicenter, randomized controlled trial (RCT) followed by an open-label extension trial (OLE). METHODS: 379 patients were enrolled in the RCT [Gel-200; phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)]. Safety of retreatment with Gel-200 was assessed by comparing adverse events (AEs) and device-related AEs reported through Week 4 following retreatment with Gel-200 to those reported in patients receiving their first injection in the OLE. RESULTS: 350 patients completed the initial RCT (231 Gel-200; 119 PBS); 258 patients enrolled in the OLE (162 Gel-200; 96 PBS). In total, 202 patients (125 Gel-200; 77 PBS) qualified for retreatment, while 56 (37 Gel-200; 19 PBS) did not. There were no significant demographic or disease characteristic differences between Gel-200 patients who were and were not retreated; those who were not eligible for retreatment experienced greater pain relief from Gel-200 in the RCT by all effectiveness endpoints (all p < 0.001), without differences in their safety profile. In the OLE, the safety of Gel-200, including percentages of patients who experienced any AEs (p = 0.547) and device-related AEs (p = 0.521), did not significantly differ between those receiving a second versus a first injection of Gel-200 following PBS in the RCT. CONCLUSION: In the OLE, the safety of a second injection of Gel-200 was comparable to that of a first injection and effectiveness was similar, as previously reported. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identification numbers NTC 00449696 and NTC 00450112. FAU - Strand, Vibeke AU - Strand V AD - Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. FAU - Lim, Sooyeol AU - Lim S AD - North American Business Unit, Seikagaku Corporation, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takamura, Junko AU - Takamura J AD - Clinical Development Department, Research & Development Division, Seikagaku Corporation, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan. junko.takamura@seikagaku.co.jp. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00449696 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00450112 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160601 PL - England TA - BMC Musculoskelet Disord JT - BMC musculoskeletal disorders JID - 100968565 RN - 0 (Viscosupplements) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*administration & dosage MH - Injections, Intra-Articular MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/*drug therapy MH - Viscosupplements/*administration & dosage PMC - PMC4888617 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cross-linked HA OT - Gel-200 OT - Hyaluronic acid OT - Intra-articular OT - Knee OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Viscosupplementation EDAT- 2016/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/01 CRDT- 2016/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12891-016-1101-0 [pii] AID - 1101 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12891-016-1101-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jun 1;17:240. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1101-0.