PMID- 27259007 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170726 LR - 20220419 IS - 1532-0979 (Electronic) IS - 0147-5185 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - ETV6-NTRK3 Is Expressed in a Subset of ALK-Negative Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors. PG - 1051-61 LID - 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000677 [doi] AB - Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a genetically heterogenous tumor of the viscera and soft tissues, with multiple molecular features having been demonstrated in this tumor type. About 50% of cases harbor an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement, and recent studies have described novel fusions involving the ROS1 and PDGFRbeta genes in a subset of ALK-negative cases. However, the molecular features of the remaining subset of cases are not yet defined. We report a case of a large, highly aggressive IMT of the lung in a 17-year-old girl. This case was molecularly characterized through whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing. Subsequently, we investigated a cohort of 15 ALK-negative IMTs of various anatomic sites. All cases were screened using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for rearrangement of the ETV6 locus and with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the ETV6-NTRK3 fusion transcript. Whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing revealed an ETV6-NTRK3 fusion transcript in our index case. This was confirmed by FISH studies for ETV6 gene rearrangement, as well as by RT-PCR. In addition, 2 additional cases in our cohort demonstrated ETV6 rearrangement by FISH. The presence of ETV6-NTRK3 fusion transcript was demonstrated by RT-PCR in one of these additional cases. In summary, we demonstrate the expression of the ETV6-NTRK3 fusion oncogene in a small subset of IMTs, lending further support to the role of oncogenic tyrosine kinases in the pathophysiology of this tumor type. Our data also further expand the growing spectrum of tumor types expressing the ETV6-NTRK3 fusion. FAU - Alassiri, Ali H AU - Alassiri AH AD - *Department of Pathology, Vancouver General Hospital section signGenome Sciences Center parallelBritish Columbia Cancer Agency paragraph signBritish Columbia Children's Hospital #Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC **Department of Pathology, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada daggerDepartment of Pathology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia double daggerDepartment of Pathology, Kuwait University, Kuwait. FAU - Ali, Rola H AU - Ali RH FAU - Shen, Yaoqing AU - Shen Y FAU - Lum, Amy AU - Lum A FAU - Strahlendorf, Caron AU - Strahlendorf C FAU - Deyell, Rebecca AU - Deyell R FAU - Rassekh, Rod AU - Rassekh R FAU - Sorensen, Poul H AU - Sorensen PH FAU - Laskin, Janessa AU - Laskin J FAU - Marra, Marco AU - Marra M FAU - Yip, Stephen AU - Yip S FAU - Lee, Cheng-Han AU - Lee CH FAU - Ng, Tony L AU - Ng TL LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Surg Pathol JT - The American journal of surgical pathology JID - 7707904 RN - 0 (ETV6-NTRK3 fusion protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ALK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase MH - Female MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myofibroma/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000677 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Surg Pathol. 2016 Aug;40(8):1051-61. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000677.